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Autores principales: Gusev, Rostislav, Aleksandrov, Nikita, Solomkin, Artem, Artemasov, Dmitry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10681
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author Gusev, Rostislav
Aleksandrov, Nikita
Solomkin, Artem
Artemasov, Dmitry
author_facet Gusev, Rostislav
Aleksandrov, Nikita
Solomkin, Artem
Artemasov, Dmitry
contents Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong performance for short codes, but their scalability to longer codes is limited by the quadratic memory and computational cost of attention. In this paper, we introduce the Mamba message-passing decoder (MMPD), an attention-free syndrome-based neural decoder for binary linear codes. MMPD retains the Tanner-graph structure of a message-passing decoder by performing local pairwise aggregation along variable-check edges. To enable efficient long-range information propagation, these local updates are combined with bidirectional Mamba state-space blocks. By avoiding dense attention matrices, MMPD scales more favorably for long codes in both memory and computation. Experiments on the (1056, 880) LDPC code show that MMPD achieves a 0.45 dB gain over the state-of-the-art CrossMPT decoder at a specified target bit error rate, while reducing memory consumption by a factor of 1.5. This reduction factor increases substantially for longer codes, demonstrating the applicability of MMPD to scalable neural decoding of practical long codes.
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spellingShingle Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes
Gusev, Rostislav
Aleksandrov, Nikita
Solomkin, Artem
Artemasov, Dmitry
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Forward error correction is essential for reliable communication over noisy channels. Attention-based model-free neural decoders have shown strong performance for short codes, but their scalability to longer codes is limited by the quadratic memory and computational cost of attention. In this paper, we introduce the Mamba message-passing decoder (MMPD), an attention-free syndrome-based neural decoder for binary linear codes. MMPD retains the Tanner-graph structure of a message-passing decoder by performing local pairwise aggregation along variable-check edges. To enable efficient long-range information propagation, these local updates are combined with bidirectional Mamba state-space blocks. By avoiding dense attention matrices, MMPD scales more favorably for long codes in both memory and computation. Experiments on the (1056, 880) LDPC code show that MMPD achieves a 0.45 dB gain over the state-of-the-art CrossMPT decoder at a specified target bit error rate, while reducing memory consumption by a factor of 1.5. This reduction factor increases substantially for longer codes, demonstrating the applicability of MMPD to scalable neural decoding of practical long codes.
title Scalable Mamba-Based Message-Passing Neural Decoder for Error-Correcting Codes
topic Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10681