Constant Inapproximability for Fisher Markets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deligkas, Argyrios, Fearnley, John, Hollender, Alexandros, Melissourgos, Themistoklis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Deligkas, Argyrios
Fearnley, John
Hollender, Alexandros
Melissourgos, Themistoklis
author_facet Deligkas, Argyrios
Fearnley, John
Hollender, Alexandros
Melissourgos, Themistoklis
contents We study the problem of computing approximate market equilibria in Fisher markets with separable piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utility functions. In this setting, the problem was only known to be PPAD-complete for inverse-polynomial approximations. We strengthen this result by showing PPAD-hardness for constant approximations. This means that the problem does not admit a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) unless PPAD$=$P. In fact, we prove that computing any approximation better than $1/11$ is PPAD-complete. As a direct byproduct of our main result, we get the same inapproximability bound for Arrow-Debreu exchange markets with SPLC utility functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constant Inapproximability for Fisher Markets
Deligkas, Argyrios
Fearnley, John
Hollender, Alexandros
Melissourgos, Themistoklis
Computer Science and Game Theory
Computational Complexity
We study the problem of computing approximate market equilibria in Fisher markets with separable piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utility functions. In this setting, the problem was only known to be PPAD-complete for inverse-polynomial approximations. We strengthen this result by showing PPAD-hardness for constant approximations. This means that the problem does not admit a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) unless PPAD$=$P. In fact, we prove that computing any approximation better than $1/11$ is PPAD-complete. As a direct byproduct of our main result, we get the same inapproximability bound for Arrow-Debreu exchange markets with SPLC utility functions.
title Constant Inapproximability for Fisher Markets
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10802