FPT Approximation Schemes for Min-Sum Radii and Min-Sum Diameters Clustering

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Main Authors: Grandoni, Fabrizio, Gupta, Anupam, Yadav, Jatin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Grandoni, Fabrizio
Gupta, Anupam
Yadav, Jatin
author_facet Grandoni, Fabrizio
Gupta, Anupam
Yadav, Jatin
contents In the classical Min-Sum Radii problem (MSR) we are given a set $X$ of $n$ points in a metric space and a positive integer $k\in [n]$. Our goal is to partition $X$ into $k$ subsets (the clusters) so as to minimize the sum of the radii of these clusters. The Min-Sum Diameters problem (MSD) is defined analogously, where instead of the radii of the clusters we consider their diameters. For both problems we present FPT approximation schemes for the natural parameter $k$. Specifically, given $ε>0$, we show how to compute $(1+ε)$-approximations for both MSD and MSR in time $(1/ε)^kn^{O(1)}$ and $(1/ε)^{O(k/ε\log 1/ε)}n^{poly(1/ε)}$ respectively. The previous best FPT approximation algorithms for these problems have approximation factors $4+ε$ and $2+ε$, respectively, and finding an FPT approximation scheme for both these problems had been outstanding open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FPT Approximation Schemes for Min-Sum Radii and Min-Sum Diameters Clustering
Grandoni, Fabrizio
Gupta, Anupam
Yadav, Jatin
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
In the classical Min-Sum Radii problem (MSR) we are given a set $X$ of $n$ points in a metric space and a positive integer $k\in [n]$. Our goal is to partition $X$ into $k$ subsets (the clusters) so as to minimize the sum of the radii of these clusters. The Min-Sum Diameters problem (MSD) is defined analogously, where instead of the radii of the clusters we consider their diameters. For both problems we present FPT approximation schemes for the natural parameter $k$. Specifically, given $ε>0$, we show how to compute $(1+ε)$-approximations for both MSD and MSR in time $(1/ε)^kn^{O(1)}$ and $(1/ε)^{O(k/ε\log 1/ε)}n^{poly(1/ε)}$ respectively. The previous best FPT approximation algorithms for these problems have approximation factors $4+ε$ and $2+ε$, respectively, and finding an FPT approximation scheme for both these problems had been outstanding open problems.
title FPT Approximation Schemes for Min-Sum Radii and Min-Sum Diameters Clustering
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10895