Multi-Qubit Stabilizer Readout on a Dual-Species Rydberg Array

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yu, Cimmino, Ryan, Wang, Kenneth, Lopez, Santiago, Li, Jeffrey, Koh, Jin Ming, Hallén, Jonathan N., Matthies, Anne, Yao, Norman Y., Ni, Kang-Kuen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Yu
Cimmino, Ryan
Wang, Kenneth
Lopez, Santiago
Li, Jeffrey
Koh, Jin Ming
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Matthies, Anne
Yao, Norman Y.
Ni, Kang-Kuen
author_facet Wang, Yu
Cimmino, Ryan
Wang, Kenneth
Lopez, Santiago
Li, Jeffrey
Koh, Jin Ming
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Matthies, Anne
Yao, Norman Y.
Ni, Kang-Kuen
contents The ability to locally control and measure subsets of ancilla qubits in an efficient and crosstalk-free manner is a key ingredient in quantum error correction (QEC). Dual-species neutral atom arrays offer an ideal implementation of these capabilities, enabling independent state preparation, manipulation, and detection on each species. In this work, we realize such a dual-species Rydberg array of Na and Cs atoms trapped in co-localized 2D optical tweezer arrays, using Na as an ancilla to measure stabilizers of surrounding Cs data qubits. We identify the finite interspecies Rydberg-Rydberg interaction strength as a practical obstacle to high-fidelity multi-body entanglement and show that, by tuning the Rabi frequency and the detuning of the Rydberg driving field, the resulting geometric phase error can be compensated. This yields a protocol for simultaneous, non-destructive, in situ stabilizer readout of multiple data qubits via global pulses alone. Using this protocol, we demonstrate non-destructive measurement of Pauli-Z stabilizers on four-qubit Cs plaquettes via a single global Rydberg pulse sequence. Our results demonstrate dual-species tweezer arrays as a promising route towards scalable QEC and open the door to new quantum control protocols leveraging both interspecies and intraspecies interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10924
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Qubit Stabilizer Readout on a Dual-Species Rydberg Array
Wang, Yu
Cimmino, Ryan
Wang, Kenneth
Lopez, Santiago
Li, Jeffrey
Koh, Jin Ming
Hallén, Jonathan N.
Matthies, Anne
Yao, Norman Y.
Ni, Kang-Kuen
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
The ability to locally control and measure subsets of ancilla qubits in an efficient and crosstalk-free manner is a key ingredient in quantum error correction (QEC). Dual-species neutral atom arrays offer an ideal implementation of these capabilities, enabling independent state preparation, manipulation, and detection on each species. In this work, we realize such a dual-species Rydberg array of Na and Cs atoms trapped in co-localized 2D optical tweezer arrays, using Na as an ancilla to measure stabilizers of surrounding Cs data qubits. We identify the finite interspecies Rydberg-Rydberg interaction strength as a practical obstacle to high-fidelity multi-body entanglement and show that, by tuning the Rabi frequency and the detuning of the Rydberg driving field, the resulting geometric phase error can be compensated. This yields a protocol for simultaneous, non-destructive, in situ stabilizer readout of multiple data qubits via global pulses alone. Using this protocol, we demonstrate non-destructive measurement of Pauli-Z stabilizers on four-qubit Cs plaquettes via a single global Rydberg pulse sequence. Our results demonstrate dual-species tweezer arrays as a promising route towards scalable QEC and open the door to new quantum control protocols leveraging both interspecies and intraspecies interactions.
title Multi-Qubit Stabilizer Readout on a Dual-Species Rydberg Array
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10924