Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xue, Zihui, Baid, Ami, Kim, Sangho, Luo, Mi, Grauman, Kristen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xue, Zihui
Baid, Ami
Kim, Sangho
Luo, Mi
Grauman, Kristen
author_facet Xue, Zihui
Baid, Ami
Kim, Sangho
Luo, Mi
Grauman, Kristen
contents As wearable devices like smart glasses integrate Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) into the continuous first-person visual streams of individual users, the evolution of these models into true personal assistants hinges on visual personalization: the ability to reason over visual information unique to the wearer. We formalize this capability as Personal Visual Context Learning (Personal VCL), the prompt-time capability of using user-specific visual context to resolve personalized queries. To systematically evaluate this, we present Personal-VCL-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark capturing the personal visual world across persons, objects, and behaviors. Our analysis of frontier LMMs identifies a profound context utilization gap, revealing that the mechanisms for leveraging visual evidence, as well as aggregating multiple visual observations, remain critically understudied. Motivated by these findings, we propose the Agentic Context Bank, a strong inference-time baseline that structures a user's visual context into a self-refining memory bank and employs query-adaptive evidence selection. Our baseline approach consistently improves over standard context prompting regimes across tasks and evaluated backbones, demonstrating a practical path towards future personalized LMMs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models
Xue, Zihui
Baid, Ami
Kim, Sangho
Luo, Mi
Grauman, Kristen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
As wearable devices like smart glasses integrate Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) into the continuous first-person visual streams of individual users, the evolution of these models into true personal assistants hinges on visual personalization: the ability to reason over visual information unique to the wearer. We formalize this capability as Personal Visual Context Learning (Personal VCL), the prompt-time capability of using user-specific visual context to resolve personalized queries. To systematically evaluate this, we present Personal-VCL-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark capturing the personal visual world across persons, objects, and behaviors. Our analysis of frontier LMMs identifies a profound context utilization gap, revealing that the mechanisms for leveraging visual evidence, as well as aggregating multiple visual observations, remain critically understudied. Motivated by these findings, we propose the Agentic Context Bank, a strong inference-time baseline that structures a user's visual context into a self-refining memory bank and employs query-adaptive evidence selection. Our baseline approach consistently improves over standard context prompting regimes across tasks and evaluated backbones, demonstrating a practical path towards future personalized LMMs.
title Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10936