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Main Authors: Adebimpe, Ademola Isaac, Foroughi, Sajjad, Bijeljic, Branko, Blunt, Martin J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10955
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author Adebimpe, Ademola Isaac
Foroughi, Sajjad
Bijeljic, Branko
Blunt, Martin J.
author_facet Adebimpe, Ademola Isaac
Foroughi, Sajjad
Bijeljic, Branko
Blunt, Martin J.
contents We present a time-dependent pore-network model that couples transient mass transfer in the aqueous phase, capillary pressure heterogeneity, and realistic pore-throat geometries to capture the dynamic evolution of gas clusters during Ostwald ripening in porous media. The model is applied to Bentheimer sandstone to study Ostwald ripening after imbibition to residual gas saturation. Both imbibition (shrinkage) and drainage (growth) events occur as the local capillary pressure in trapped gas clusters approaches equilibrium. The model tracks event statistics, capillary pressure equilibration, cluster volume distributions, and spatial saturation profiles over 48 hours. While the volume-weighted average capillary pressure is constant, there is a rapid initial decline in average number-weighted cluster pressure and a shift in cluster size distributions toward fewer, larger ganglia, consistent with pore-scale imaging studies. Pore and throat occupancy analysis reveal persistent gas trapping in larger pore spaces. Since growth is by drainage, the pore-scale configuration of fluid is different from that predicted by an equilibrium percolation-without-trapping model that only allows imbibition events. The model reproduces displacement and ganglion rearrangement during time-limited laboratory experiments, and can then provide predictions of trapped saturation, relative permeability and capillary pressure under field-scale conditions with application to hydrogen, natural gas and carbon dioxide storage in the subsurface.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-dependent pore-network modelling of Ostwald ripening in porous media
Adebimpe, Ademola Isaac
Foroughi, Sajjad
Bijeljic, Branko
Blunt, Martin J.
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
We present a time-dependent pore-network model that couples transient mass transfer in the aqueous phase, capillary pressure heterogeneity, and realistic pore-throat geometries to capture the dynamic evolution of gas clusters during Ostwald ripening in porous media. The model is applied to Bentheimer sandstone to study Ostwald ripening after imbibition to residual gas saturation. Both imbibition (shrinkage) and drainage (growth) events occur as the local capillary pressure in trapped gas clusters approaches equilibrium. The model tracks event statistics, capillary pressure equilibration, cluster volume distributions, and spatial saturation profiles over 48 hours. While the volume-weighted average capillary pressure is constant, there is a rapid initial decline in average number-weighted cluster pressure and a shift in cluster size distributions toward fewer, larger ganglia, consistent with pore-scale imaging studies. Pore and throat occupancy analysis reveal persistent gas trapping in larger pore spaces. Since growth is by drainage, the pore-scale configuration of fluid is different from that predicted by an equilibrium percolation-without-trapping model that only allows imbibition events. The model reproduces displacement and ganglion rearrangement during time-limited laboratory experiments, and can then provide predictions of trapped saturation, relative permeability and capillary pressure under field-scale conditions with application to hydrogen, natural gas and carbon dioxide storage in the subsurface.
title Time-dependent pore-network modelling of Ostwald ripening in porous media
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10955