Anisotropic Cosmology with interacting Dark Energy in f(R,T) Gravity: A Data-Constrained & independent Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shekh, S. H., Myrzakulov, N., Pradhan, Anirudh, Zeyauddin, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shekh, S. H.
Myrzakulov, N.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Zeyauddin, M.
author_facet Shekh, S. H.
Myrzakulov, N.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Zeyauddin, M.
contents In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an anisotropic Universe within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity by incorporating pressureless dark matter and the dark energy models. The analysis is carried out in a Bianchi type-I space-time, allowing us to capture possible deviations from isotropy and their evolution during cosmic expansion. A phenomenological reconstruction scheme based on a variable deceleration parameter is adopted to derive a redshift-dependent Hubble function. To establish observational viability, we constrain the free parameters of the model using a comprehensive statistical analysis that combines observational Hubble data and the Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova compilation. The resulting parameter space is tightly bounded, and the reconstructed expansion history exhibits strong consistency with current observational expectations. The model successfully reproduces the transition from an early decelerating phase to the present accelerated epoch, while asymptotically approaching a de Sitter-like regime. Further we analyzed the geometrical diagnostics, including the statefinder and $O_m$ diagnostics, which indicate a close correspondence with the standard $Λ$CDM scenario at late times. The behavior of the effective equation of state suggests a dynamically evolving dark energy component consistent with a quintessence-like regime. Additionally, the analysis of energy conditions confirms the physical admissibility of the model, whereas the stability investigation reveals the presence of classical instabilities at the perturbative level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_10982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anisotropic Cosmology with interacting Dark Energy in f(R,T) Gravity: A Data-Constrained & independent Approach
Shekh, S. H.
Myrzakulov, N.
Pradhan, Anirudh
Zeyauddin, M.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an anisotropic Universe within the framework of $f(R,T)$ gravity by incorporating pressureless dark matter and the dark energy models. The analysis is carried out in a Bianchi type-I space-time, allowing us to capture possible deviations from isotropy and their evolution during cosmic expansion. A phenomenological reconstruction scheme based on a variable deceleration parameter is adopted to derive a redshift-dependent Hubble function. To establish observational viability, we constrain the free parameters of the model using a comprehensive statistical analysis that combines observational Hubble data and the Pantheon+ Type Ia supernova compilation. The resulting parameter space is tightly bounded, and the reconstructed expansion history exhibits strong consistency with current observational expectations. The model successfully reproduces the transition from an early decelerating phase to the present accelerated epoch, while asymptotically approaching a de Sitter-like regime. Further we analyzed the geometrical diagnostics, including the statefinder and $O_m$ diagnostics, which indicate a close correspondence with the standard $Λ$CDM scenario at late times. The behavior of the effective equation of state suggests a dynamically evolving dark energy component consistent with a quintessence-like regime. Additionally, the analysis of energy conditions confirms the physical admissibility of the model, whereas the stability investigation reveals the presence of classical instabilities at the perturbative level.
title Anisotropic Cosmology with interacting Dark Energy in f(R,T) Gravity: A Data-Constrained & independent Approach
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10982