Midpoint BKM Estimates and Boundary Coherence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Nasreddine, Hassan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Nasreddine, Hassan
author_facet Nasreddine, Hassan
contents We study lower bounds for the quantum relative entropy between a density matrix and its block-diagonal part. For a block matrix with diagonal blocks A,C>0 and off-diagonal coherence block B, we prove a lower bound expressed through the associated Bogoliubov--Kubo--Mori (BKM) kernel. The proof uses a midpoint estimate for the BKM Hessian along the affine interpolation between the matrix and its block-diagonal projection. The resulting estimate is genuinely noncommutative and retains information about the joint spectral structure of the diagonal blocks and the coherence term. As a consequence, under a spectral gap condition on A relative to C, we obtain an explicit logarithmic lower bound proportional to the squared Frobenius norm of the coherence block. The appearance of the BKM metric is natural in this setting because it coincides with the Hessian of quantum relative entropy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Midpoint BKM Estimates and Boundary Coherence
Nasreddine, Hassan
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Primary 81P45, Secondary 47A63, 94A17
We study lower bounds for the quantum relative entropy between a density matrix and its block-diagonal part. For a block matrix with diagonal blocks A,C>0 and off-diagonal coherence block B, we prove a lower bound expressed through the associated Bogoliubov--Kubo--Mori (BKM) kernel. The proof uses a midpoint estimate for the BKM Hessian along the affine interpolation between the matrix and its block-diagonal projection. The resulting estimate is genuinely noncommutative and retains information about the joint spectral structure of the diagonal blocks and the coherence term. As a consequence, under a spectral gap condition on A relative to C, we obtain an explicit logarithmic lower bound proportional to the squared Frobenius norm of the coherence block. The appearance of the BKM metric is natural in this setting because it coincides with the Hessian of quantum relative entropy.
title Midpoint BKM Estimates and Boundary Coherence
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
Primary 81P45, Secondary 47A63, 94A17
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11024