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Autori principali: Oliveira, Mateus de Oliveira, Urmian, Sam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11025
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author Oliveira, Mateus de Oliveira
Urmian, Sam
author_facet Oliveira, Mateus de Oliveira
Urmian, Sam
contents Width-based automated theorem proving is a framework where counterexamples to graph-theoretic conjectures are searched width-wise relative to some graph width measure, such as treewidth or pathwidth. In a recent work it has been shown that dynamic programming algorithms operating on tree decompositions can be combined together with the purpose of width-based theorem proving. This approach can be used to show that several long-standing conjectures in graph theory can be tested in time \(2^{2^{k^{O(1)}}}\) on the class of graphs of treewidth at most \(k\). In this work, we give the first steps towards evaluating the viability of this framework from a practical standpoint. At the same time, we advance the framework in two directions. First, we introduce a state-canonization technique that significantly reduces the number of states evaluated during the search for a counterexample of the conjecture. Second, we introduce an early-pruning technique that can be applied in the study of conjectures of the form \(\mathcal{P}_1 \rightarrow \mathcal{P}_2\), for graph properties \(\mathcal{P}_1\) and \(\mathcal{P}_2\), where \(\mathcal{P}_1\) is a property closed under subgraphs. As a concrete application, we use our framework in the study of graph-theoretic conjectures related to coloring triangle-free graphs. In particular, our algorithm is able to show that Reed's conjecture for triangle-free graphs is valid on the class of graphs of pathwidth at most 5, and on graphs of treewidth at most 3. Perhaps more interestingly, our algorithm is able to construct in a completely automated way counterexamples to invalid strengthenings of Reed's conjecture. These are the first results showing that width-based automated theorem proving is a promising avenue in the study of graph-theoretic conjectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State Canonization and Early Pruning in Width-Based Automated Theorem Proving
Oliveira, Mateus de Oliveira
Urmian, Sam
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
05C15, 05C85, 68R10, 68V15
G.2.2; F.2.2; I.2.3
Width-based automated theorem proving is a framework where counterexamples to graph-theoretic conjectures are searched width-wise relative to some graph width measure, such as treewidth or pathwidth. In a recent work it has been shown that dynamic programming algorithms operating on tree decompositions can be combined together with the purpose of width-based theorem proving. This approach can be used to show that several long-standing conjectures in graph theory can be tested in time \(2^{2^{k^{O(1)}}}\) on the class of graphs of treewidth at most \(k\). In this work, we give the first steps towards evaluating the viability of this framework from a practical standpoint. At the same time, we advance the framework in two directions. First, we introduce a state-canonization technique that significantly reduces the number of states evaluated during the search for a counterexample of the conjecture. Second, we introduce an early-pruning technique that can be applied in the study of conjectures of the form \(\mathcal{P}_1 \rightarrow \mathcal{P}_2\), for graph properties \(\mathcal{P}_1\) and \(\mathcal{P}_2\), where \(\mathcal{P}_1\) is a property closed under subgraphs. As a concrete application, we use our framework in the study of graph-theoretic conjectures related to coloring triangle-free graphs. In particular, our algorithm is able to show that Reed's conjecture for triangle-free graphs is valid on the class of graphs of pathwidth at most 5, and on graphs of treewidth at most 3. Perhaps more interestingly, our algorithm is able to construct in a completely automated way counterexamples to invalid strengthenings of Reed's conjecture. These are the first results showing that width-based automated theorem proving is a promising avenue in the study of graph-theoretic conjectures.
title State Canonization and Early Pruning in Width-Based Automated Theorem Proving
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Logic in Computer Science
Combinatorics
05C15, 05C85, 68R10, 68V15
G.2.2; F.2.2; I.2.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11025