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Main Authors: Cai, Qi, Chen, Jingwen, Gao, Chengmin, Gong, Zijian, Li, Yehao, Pan, Yingwei, Peng, Yi, Qiu, Zhaofan, Yu, Kai, Zhang, Yiheng, Ai, Hao, Bai, Siying, Chen, Yang, Chen, Zhihui, Gao, Fengbin, Guo, Ying, Li, Dong, Shen, Zhen, Shi, Leilei, Wang, Jing, Wang, Siyu, Wang, Yimeng, Zheng, Rui, Yao, Ting, Mei, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11061
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author Cai, Qi
Chen, Jingwen
Gao, Chengmin
Gong, Zijian
Li, Yehao
Pan, Yingwei
Peng, Yi
Qiu, Zhaofan
Yu, Kai
Zhang, Yiheng
Ai, Hao
Bai, Siying
Chen, Yang
Chen, Zhihui
Gao, Fengbin
Guo, Ying
Li, Dong
Shen, Zhen
Shi, Leilei
Wang, Jing
Wang, Siyu
Wang, Yimeng
Zheng, Rui
Yao, Ting
Mei, Tao
author_facet Cai, Qi
Chen, Jingwen
Gao, Chengmin
Gong, Zijian
Li, Yehao
Pan, Yingwei
Peng, Yi
Qiu, Zhaofan
Yu, Kai
Zhang, Yiheng
Ai, Hao
Bai, Siying
Chen, Yang
Chen, Zhihui
Gao, Fengbin
Guo, Ying
Li, Dong
Shen, Zhen
Shi, Leilei
Wang, Jing
Wang, Siyu
Wang, Yimeng
Zheng, Rui
Yao, Ting
Mei, Tao
contents The evolution of visual generative models has long been constrained by fragmented architectures relying on disjoint text encoders and external VAEs. In this report, we present HiDream-O1-Image, a natively unified generative foundation model via pixel-space Diffusion Transformer, that pioneers a paradigm shift from modular architectures to an end-to-end in-context visual generation engine. By mapping raw image pixels, text tokens, and task-specific conditions into a single shared token space, HiDream-O1-Image achieves a structural unification of multimodal inputs within an Unified Transformer (UiT) architecture. This native encoding paradigm eliminates the need for separate VAEs or disjoint pre-trained text encoders, allowing the model to treat diverse generation and editing tasks as a consistent in-context reasoning process. Extensive experiments show that HiDream-O1-Image excels across various generation tasks, including text-to-image generation, instruction-based editing, and subject-driven personalization. Notably, with only 8B parameters, HiDream-O1-Image (8B) achieves performance parity with or even surpasses established state-of-the-art models with significantly larger parameters (e.g., 27B Qwen-Image). Crucially, to validate the immense scalability of this paradigm, we successfully scale the architecture up to over 200B parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that this massive-scale version HiDream-O1-Image-Pro (200B+) unlocks unprecedented generative capabilities and superior performance, establishing new state-of-the-art benchmarks. Ultimately, HiDream-O1-Image highlights the immense potential of natively unified architectures and charts a highly scalable path toward next-generation multimodal AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiDream-O1-Image: A Natively Unified Image Generative Foundation Model with Pixel-level Unified Transformer
Cai, Qi
Chen, Jingwen
Gao, Chengmin
Gong, Zijian
Li, Yehao
Pan, Yingwei
Peng, Yi
Qiu, Zhaofan
Yu, Kai
Zhang, Yiheng
Ai, Hao
Bai, Siying
Chen, Yang
Chen, Zhihui
Gao, Fengbin
Guo, Ying
Li, Dong
Shen, Zhen
Shi, Leilei
Wang, Jing
Wang, Siyu
Wang, Yimeng
Zheng, Rui
Yao, Ting
Mei, Tao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
The evolution of visual generative models has long been constrained by fragmented architectures relying on disjoint text encoders and external VAEs. In this report, we present HiDream-O1-Image, a natively unified generative foundation model via pixel-space Diffusion Transformer, that pioneers a paradigm shift from modular architectures to an end-to-end in-context visual generation engine. By mapping raw image pixels, text tokens, and task-specific conditions into a single shared token space, HiDream-O1-Image achieves a structural unification of multimodal inputs within an Unified Transformer (UiT) architecture. This native encoding paradigm eliminates the need for separate VAEs or disjoint pre-trained text encoders, allowing the model to treat diverse generation and editing tasks as a consistent in-context reasoning process. Extensive experiments show that HiDream-O1-Image excels across various generation tasks, including text-to-image generation, instruction-based editing, and subject-driven personalization. Notably, with only 8B parameters, HiDream-O1-Image (8B) achieves performance parity with or even surpasses established state-of-the-art models with significantly larger parameters (e.g., 27B Qwen-Image). Crucially, to validate the immense scalability of this paradigm, we successfully scale the architecture up to over 200B parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that this massive-scale version HiDream-O1-Image-Pro (200B+) unlocks unprecedented generative capabilities and superior performance, establishing new state-of-the-art benchmarks. Ultimately, HiDream-O1-Image highlights the immense potential of natively unified architectures and charts a highly scalable path toward next-generation multimodal AI.
title HiDream-O1-Image: A Natively Unified Image Generative Foundation Model with Pixel-level Unified Transformer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11061