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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cai, Qi, Chen, Jingwen, Gao, Chengmin, Gong, Zijian, Li, Yehao, Pan, Yingwei, Peng, Yi, Qiu, Zhaofan, Yu, Kai, Zhang, Yiheng, Ai, Hao, Bai, Siying, Chen, Yang, Chen, Zhihui, Gao, Fengbin, Guo, Ying, Li, Dong, Shen, Zhen, Shi, Leilei, Wang, Jing, Wang, Siyu, Wang, Yimeng, Zheng, Rui, Yao, Ting, Mei, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11061
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Table of Contents:
  • The evolution of visual generative models has long been constrained by fragmented architectures relying on disjoint text encoders and external VAEs. In this report, we present HiDream-O1-Image, a natively unified generative foundation model via pixel-space Diffusion Transformer, that pioneers a paradigm shift from modular architectures to an end-to-end in-context visual generation engine. By mapping raw image pixels, text tokens, and task-specific conditions into a single shared token space, HiDream-O1-Image achieves a structural unification of multimodal inputs within an Unified Transformer (UiT) architecture. This native encoding paradigm eliminates the need for separate VAEs or disjoint pre-trained text encoders, allowing the model to treat diverse generation and editing tasks as a consistent in-context reasoning process. Extensive experiments show that HiDream-O1-Image excels across various generation tasks, including text-to-image generation, instruction-based editing, and subject-driven personalization. Notably, with only 8B parameters, HiDream-O1-Image (8B) achieves performance parity with or even surpasses established state-of-the-art models with significantly larger parameters (e.g., 27B Qwen-Image). Crucially, to validate the immense scalability of this paradigm, we successfully scale the architecture up to over 200B parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that this massive-scale version HiDream-O1-Image-Pro (200B+) unlocks unprecedented generative capabilities and superior performance, establishing new state-of-the-art benchmarks. Ultimately, HiDream-O1-Image highlights the immense potential of natively unified architectures and charts a highly scalable path toward next-generation multimodal AI.