Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Black, Maximilian, Abdi, Yaser, Singh, Prabhdeep, Garg, Bharti, Alavi, Zahra, Alikhanim, Mohammadreza, Seresht, Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Chahshouri, Fatemeh, Taleb, Masoud, Talebi, Nahid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11173
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911672262721536
author Black, Maximilian
Abdi, Yaser
Singh, Prabhdeep
Garg, Bharti
Alavi, Zahra
Alikhanim, Mohammadreza
Seresht, Mohammad Hossein Salemi
Chahshouri, Fatemeh
Taleb, Masoud
Talebi, Nahid
author_facet Black, Maximilian
Abdi, Yaser
Singh, Prabhdeep
Garg, Bharti
Alavi, Zahra
Alikhanim, Mohammadreza
Seresht, Mohammad Hossein Salemi
Chahshouri, Fatemeh
Taleb, Masoud
Talebi, Nahid
contents Nonlinear optical processes in low dimensional materials are often weak or symmetry forbidden, limiting their use in nanoscale light sources and on chip frequency conversion. Here, we show that combining two weakly nonlinear systems, anisotropic borophene and excitonic zinc oxide, yields an enhanced and resonant nonlinear response. In borophene ZnO heterostructures, cathodoluminescence reveals a two orders of magnitude enhancement at 400 nm and 800 nm, due to an enhanced two photon absorption process. Under tunable near infrared excitation, a clear second harmonic signal emerges with quadratic power dependence and strong resonance near 800 nm. We attribute this to nonlinear plasmon exciton coupling, which reshapes the excitonic response and enables efficient hybrid pathways for frequency conversion. These results establish anisotropic plasmon exciton hybridization as a route to controlling nonlinear optical responses in low dimensional heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plasmon exciton coupling enhances second order nonlinear response in borophene ZnO hybrid structures
Black, Maximilian
Abdi, Yaser
Singh, Prabhdeep
Garg, Bharti
Alavi, Zahra
Alikhanim, Mohammadreza
Seresht, Mohammad Hossein Salemi
Chahshouri, Fatemeh
Taleb, Masoud
Talebi, Nahid
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Nonlinear optical processes in low dimensional materials are often weak or symmetry forbidden, limiting their use in nanoscale light sources and on chip frequency conversion. Here, we show that combining two weakly nonlinear systems, anisotropic borophene and excitonic zinc oxide, yields an enhanced and resonant nonlinear response. In borophene ZnO heterostructures, cathodoluminescence reveals a two orders of magnitude enhancement at 400 nm and 800 nm, due to an enhanced two photon absorption process. Under tunable near infrared excitation, a clear second harmonic signal emerges with quadratic power dependence and strong resonance near 800 nm. We attribute this to nonlinear plasmon exciton coupling, which reshapes the excitonic response and enables efficient hybrid pathways for frequency conversion. These results establish anisotropic plasmon exciton hybridization as a route to controlling nonlinear optical responses in low dimensional heterostructures.
title Plasmon exciton coupling enhances second order nonlinear response in borophene ZnO hybrid structures
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11173