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Main Authors: Zhou, Zijian, Jing, Ran, Wang, Heng, Wehmeier, Lukas, Liu, Mengkun, Cheng, Bing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11185
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author Zhou, Zijian
Jing, Ran
Wang, Heng
Wehmeier, Lukas
Liu, Mengkun
Cheng, Bing
author_facet Zhou, Zijian
Jing, Ran
Wang, Heng
Wehmeier, Lukas
Liu, Mengkun
Cheng, Bing
contents Hyperbolic polaritons are conventionally associated with structural anisotropy or phononic Reststrahlen bands. Here, we predict a new class of hyperbolic polaritons arising from magnetic-field-induced cyclotron motion of charge carriers. When a perpendicular magnetic field is applied to high-mobility semimetals, the cyclotron response drives the in-plane dielectric function from metallic- to insulating-like below the cyclotron resonance frequency, while the out-of-plane response remains metallic. This anisotropy creates a hyperbolic dielectric environment that supports field-tunable hyperbolic polaritons. We develop a comprehensive theoretical framework incorporating coupling to other collective excitations and show that these modes can be directly visualized in real space via terahertz near-field nanoscopy. Our work identifies cyclotron motion as a new route to hyperbolic polaritons and establishes a versatile platform for magnetically programmable nanophotonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11185
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic-field-tunable cyclotron hyperbolic polaritons
Zhou, Zijian
Jing, Ran
Wang, Heng
Wehmeier, Lukas
Liu, Mengkun
Cheng, Bing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Hyperbolic polaritons are conventionally associated with structural anisotropy or phononic Reststrahlen bands. Here, we predict a new class of hyperbolic polaritons arising from magnetic-field-induced cyclotron motion of charge carriers. When a perpendicular magnetic field is applied to high-mobility semimetals, the cyclotron response drives the in-plane dielectric function from metallic- to insulating-like below the cyclotron resonance frequency, while the out-of-plane response remains metallic. This anisotropy creates a hyperbolic dielectric environment that supports field-tunable hyperbolic polaritons. We develop a comprehensive theoretical framework incorporating coupling to other collective excitations and show that these modes can be directly visualized in real space via terahertz near-field nanoscopy. Our work identifies cyclotron motion as a new route to hyperbolic polaritons and establishes a versatile platform for magnetically programmable nanophotonics.
title Magnetic-field-tunable cyclotron hyperbolic polaritons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11185