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Autori principali: Paissan, Francesco, Della Libera, Luca, Ravanelli, Mirco, Subakan, Cem
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11192
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author Paissan, Francesco
Della Libera, Luca
Ravanelli, Mirco
Subakan, Cem
author_facet Paissan, Francesco
Della Libera, Luca
Ravanelli, Mirco
Subakan, Cem
contents Neural audio codecs provide compact discrete representations for speech generation and manipulation. However, most codecs organize tokens as frame-level sequences, making it difficult to study or intervene on global factors of variation. In this work, we propose the Latent Audio Tokenizer for Token-space Editing (LATTE) that appends a fixed set of learnable latent tokens to the audio feature sequence and retains only these tokens for quantization and decoding. This design produces a compact, non-temporally aligned bottleneck in which each token can aggregate global information across the full utterance. We show that the resulting tokenizer preserves competitive reconstruction quality in low-bitrate speech coding settings while enabling simple token-space interventions. In particular, we find that swapping selected latent token positions between utterances can modify global attributes, such as speaker identity and background noise, and we evaluate these interventions on voice conversion and denoising tasks. Our results suggest that compact latent audio tokenizers can support controllable audio manipulation without supervision in task-specific editing models.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Token-Space Manipulation in Latent Audio Tokenizers
Paissan, Francesco
Della Libera, Luca
Ravanelli, Mirco
Subakan, Cem
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural audio codecs provide compact discrete representations for speech generation and manipulation. However, most codecs organize tokens as frame-level sequences, making it difficult to study or intervene on global factors of variation. In this work, we propose the Latent Audio Tokenizer for Token-space Editing (LATTE) that appends a fixed set of learnable latent tokens to the audio feature sequence and retains only these tokens for quantization and decoding. This design produces a compact, non-temporally aligned bottleneck in which each token can aggregate global information across the full utterance. We show that the resulting tokenizer preserves competitive reconstruction quality in low-bitrate speech coding settings while enabling simple token-space interventions. In particular, we find that swapping selected latent token positions between utterances can modify global attributes, such as speaker identity and background noise, and we evaluate these interventions on voice conversion and denoising tasks. Our results suggest that compact latent audio tokenizers can support controllable audio manipulation without supervision in task-specific editing models.
title Exploring Token-Space Manipulation in Latent Audio Tokenizers
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11192