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Main Authors: Trupin, Noah, Xue, Yexiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11214
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author Trupin, Noah
Xue, Yexiang
author_facet Trupin, Noah
Xue, Yexiang
contents Hard constraints in generative sampling are typically enforced by projection, applied either once at the end of sampling or after every update. This binary framing overlooks a fundamental issue: projection changes the distribution of states which future updates depend on. As a result, delayed projection can produce samples that are feasible but inconsistent with the intended sampling dynamics, even after final projection. We formalize constraint enforcement as a correction scheduling problem over the generative rollout. Using one-step constraint defect as a local signal of geometric mismatch, we introduce adaptive correction scheduling, a state-dependent policy that allocates projection budget to the steps that most strongly perturb the trajectory. Terminal and stepwise projection arise as limiting cases of this family. Across controlled manifold rollouts and a learned projected diffusion sampler, adaptive scheduling improves the cost-accuracy frontier at matched projection budgets, recovering 71.2% of full stepwise benefit with 75% fewer corrections. These results show that constraint timing is a first-class design variable in generative sampling, and that enforcing feasibility alone is insufficient to preserve the intended constrained sampling dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enforcing Constraints in Generative Sampling via Adaptive Correction Scheduling
Trupin, Noah
Xue, Yexiang
Machine Learning
Hard constraints in generative sampling are typically enforced by projection, applied either once at the end of sampling or after every update. This binary framing overlooks a fundamental issue: projection changes the distribution of states which future updates depend on. As a result, delayed projection can produce samples that are feasible but inconsistent with the intended sampling dynamics, even after final projection. We formalize constraint enforcement as a correction scheduling problem over the generative rollout. Using one-step constraint defect as a local signal of geometric mismatch, we introduce adaptive correction scheduling, a state-dependent policy that allocates projection budget to the steps that most strongly perturb the trajectory. Terminal and stepwise projection arise as limiting cases of this family. Across controlled manifold rollouts and a learned projected diffusion sampler, adaptive scheduling improves the cost-accuracy frontier at matched projection budgets, recovering 71.2% of full stepwise benefit with 75% fewer corrections. These results show that constraint timing is a first-class design variable in generative sampling, and that enforcing feasibility alone is insufficient to preserve the intended constrained sampling dynamics.
title Enforcing Constraints in Generative Sampling via Adaptive Correction Scheduling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11214