Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sun, Zhenhuan, Valaee, Shahrokh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sun, Zhenhuan
Valaee, Shahrokh
author_facet Sun, Zhenhuan
Valaee, Shahrokh
contents In this paper, we present a dual representation of the influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model size. Both analytically and experimentally, we show that this representation can be an efficient alternative to the original influence functions for estimating changes in parameters, model outputs and loss due to data point removal, when model size is large relative to dataset size, or when evaluating the original influence functions in parameter space is infeasible. The dual representation, however, is limited to linearizable models, which are models whose behavior can be approximated by their linearizations throughout training, and requires materializing a matrix, whose size grows with the product of model output dimension and dataset size.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11239
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions
Sun, Zhenhuan
Valaee, Shahrokh
Machine Learning
In this paper, we present a dual representation of the influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model size. Both analytically and experimentally, we show that this representation can be an efficient alternative to the original influence functions for estimating changes in parameters, model outputs and loss due to data point removal, when model size is large relative to dataset size, or when evaluating the original influence functions in parameter space is infeasible. The dual representation, however, is limited to linearizable models, which are models whose behavior can be approximated by their linearizations throughout training, and requires materializing a matrix, whose size grows with the product of model output dimension and dataset size.
title Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11239