Information and Contract Design for Repeated Interactions between Agents with Misaligned Incentives

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Hauptverfasser: Sreenivas, Nanda Kishore, Larson, Kate
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sreenivas, Nanda Kishore
Larson, Kate
author_facet Sreenivas, Nanda Kishore
Larson, Kate
contents We study the consequences of information asymmetries and misaligned incentives in settings with multiple independent agents. We model an interaction between a Sender, who holds vital private information but cannot act, and a Receiver, who must make decisions but is dependent on the Sender's information. We find that the Sender learns an optimal communication strategy that the Receiver reliably acts on. Importantly, this strategy is highly sensitive to the degree of conflict in the agents' rewards and the amount of environmental information the Receiver can already observe. We introduce a mechanism allowing the agents to form linear contracts, where a price is established for the information. We demonstrate that the Sender learns to use these payment structures to improve its rewards, though this comes at a cost of "fairness" between agents as the Sender is able to extract much of the Receiver's surplus. This raises questions about fairness, contract design, and learning in the context of multi-agent systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information and Contract Design for Repeated Interactions between Agents with Misaligned Incentives
Sreenivas, Nanda Kishore
Larson, Kate
Multiagent Systems
We study the consequences of information asymmetries and misaligned incentives in settings with multiple independent agents. We model an interaction between a Sender, who holds vital private information but cannot act, and a Receiver, who must make decisions but is dependent on the Sender's information. We find that the Sender learns an optimal communication strategy that the Receiver reliably acts on. Importantly, this strategy is highly sensitive to the degree of conflict in the agents' rewards and the amount of environmental information the Receiver can already observe. We introduce a mechanism allowing the agents to form linear contracts, where a price is established for the information. We demonstrate that the Sender learns to use these payment structures to improve its rewards, though this comes at a cost of "fairness" between agents as the Sender is able to extract much of the Receiver's surplus. This raises questions about fairness, contract design, and learning in the context of multi-agent systems.
title Information and Contract Design for Repeated Interactions between Agents with Misaligned Incentives
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11294