Spatial overhead reduction for 2D hypergraph product codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pabla, Aarav, Wang, Yu-Xin, Hong, Yifan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Pabla, Aarav
Wang, Yu-Xin
Hong, Yifan
author_facet Pabla, Aarav
Wang, Yu-Xin
Hong, Yifan
contents The hypergraph product creates a quantum stabilizer code from two input classical linear codes; a paradigmatic example being the surface code as a hypergraph product of two classical repetition codes. Many properties of the hypergraph product code can be inherited from those of the classical codes such as the code dimension, minimum distance and certain fault-tolerant gadgets. We investigate ways to reduce the number of physical qubits in hypergraph product codes while maintaining some of their useful properties for fault tolerance. We show that the code dimension, canonical logical basis, and minimum distances of the hypergraph product code are preserved through this reduction. We also provide distance-preserving syndrome measurement schedules as well as examples of reduced hypergraph product codes with parameter improvements such as $[\![610,64,6]\!] \rightarrow [\![441,64,6]\!]$ and $[\![1225,49,11]\!] \rightarrow [\![931,49,11]\!]$. In memory simulations with circuit-level depolarizing noise, we observe that the reduced codes can have similar subthreshold performance as their unreduced versions, but using fewer physical qubits. Finally, we show how overhead reduction can be compatible with homomorphic measurement gadgets, fold-transversal gates and automorphisms, which extends the savings to logical computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial overhead reduction for 2D hypergraph product codes
Pabla, Aarav
Wang, Yu-Xin
Hong, Yifan
Quantum Physics
The hypergraph product creates a quantum stabilizer code from two input classical linear codes; a paradigmatic example being the surface code as a hypergraph product of two classical repetition codes. Many properties of the hypergraph product code can be inherited from those of the classical codes such as the code dimension, minimum distance and certain fault-tolerant gadgets. We investigate ways to reduce the number of physical qubits in hypergraph product codes while maintaining some of their useful properties for fault tolerance. We show that the code dimension, canonical logical basis, and minimum distances of the hypergraph product code are preserved through this reduction. We also provide distance-preserving syndrome measurement schedules as well as examples of reduced hypergraph product codes with parameter improvements such as $[\![610,64,6]\!] \rightarrow [\![441,64,6]\!]$ and $[\![1225,49,11]\!] \rightarrow [\![931,49,11]\!]$. In memory simulations with circuit-level depolarizing noise, we observe that the reduced codes can have similar subthreshold performance as their unreduced versions, but using fewer physical qubits. Finally, we show how overhead reduction can be compatible with homomorphic measurement gadgets, fold-transversal gates and automorphisms, which extends the savings to logical computation.
title Spatial overhead reduction for 2D hypergraph product codes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11318