Engagement Process: Rethinking the Temporal Interface of Action and Observation

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Li, Jialian, Cao, Yuchen, Liu, Junhong, Guo, Weiran, Wang, Xutao, Song, Jiaming, Zhang, Jiahao, Chen, Jie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910210982936576
author Li, Jialian
Cao, Yuchen
Liu, Junhong
Guo, Weiran
Wang, Xutao
Song, Jiaming
Zhang, Jiahao
Chen, Jie
author_facet Li, Jialian
Cao, Yuchen
Liu, Junhong
Guo, Weiran
Wang, Xutao
Song, Jiaming
Zhang, Jiahao
Chen, Jie
contents Task completion in digital and physical environments increasingly involves complex temporal interaction, where actions and observations unfold over different time scales rather than align with fixed observation--action steps. To model such interactions, we propose \emph{Engagement Process} (EP), an interaction formalism that inherits the decision-theoretic structure of POMDPs while making time explicit in the action--observation interface. EP represents actions and observations as decoupled event streams along time, rather than updates paired at fixed decision steps. This interface captures single-agent timing issues such as deliberation latency, delayed feedback, and persistent actions, while supporting richer agent-side organization, multi-rate coordination, and compositional interaction among subsystems. Across toy, LLM-agent, and learning experiments, EP exposes temporal behaviors hidden by step-based interfaces and enables policies to adapt under explicit time costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engagement Process: Rethinking the Temporal Interface of Action and Observation
Li, Jialian
Cao, Yuchen
Liu, Junhong
Guo, Weiran
Wang, Xutao
Song, Jiaming
Zhang, Jiahao
Chen, Jie
Artificial Intelligence
Task completion in digital and physical environments increasingly involves complex temporal interaction, where actions and observations unfold over different time scales rather than align with fixed observation--action steps. To model such interactions, we propose \emph{Engagement Process} (EP), an interaction formalism that inherits the decision-theoretic structure of POMDPs while making time explicit in the action--observation interface. EP represents actions and observations as decoupled event streams along time, rather than updates paired at fixed decision steps. This interface captures single-agent timing issues such as deliberation latency, delayed feedback, and persistent actions, while supporting richer agent-side organization, multi-rate coordination, and compositional interaction among subsystems. Across toy, LLM-agent, and learning experiments, EP exposes temporal behaviors hidden by step-based interfaces and enables policies to adapt under explicit time costs.
title Engagement Process: Rethinking the Temporal Interface of Action and Observation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11484