Strong Inapproximability for a Promise Rank Problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guruswami, Venkatesan, Ren, Xuandi, Tang, Shaoxuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
Tang, Shaoxuan
author_facet Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
Tang, Shaoxuan
contents Given a linear subspace of $n \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb F_{2^r}$ that is promised to contain a matrix of rank $1$, we prove that it is hard to find a matrix of rank $n^{o(1/\log \log n)}$, assuming NP doesn't have sub-exponential algorithms. In addition to being a basic problem, the hardness of this problem, even for the exact version, drove recent PCP-free inapproximability results for minimum distance and shortest vector problems concerning codes and lattices. The proof combines the concept of superposition soundness introduced by Khot and Saket with moment matrices. To produce a rank-gap of $1$ vs. $k$, the reduction runs in time $n^{O(\log k)}$. We also give another moment-matrix-based construction which runs in time $n^{O(k)}$ but works for any finite field $\mathbb F_q$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11545
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strong Inapproximability for a Promise Rank Problem
Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
Tang, Shaoxuan
Computational Complexity
Given a linear subspace of $n \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb F_{2^r}$ that is promised to contain a matrix of rank $1$, we prove that it is hard to find a matrix of rank $n^{o(1/\log \log n)}$, assuming NP doesn't have sub-exponential algorithms. In addition to being a basic problem, the hardness of this problem, even for the exact version, drove recent PCP-free inapproximability results for minimum distance and shortest vector problems concerning codes and lattices. The proof combines the concept of superposition soundness introduced by Khot and Saket with moment matrices. To produce a rank-gap of $1$ vs. $k$, the reduction runs in time $n^{O(\log k)}$. We also give another moment-matrix-based construction which runs in time $n^{O(k)}$ but works for any finite field $\mathbb F_q$.
title Strong Inapproximability for a Promise Rank Problem
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11545