EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Panja, Madhurima, D'Agostino, Danny, Li, Huitao, Chakraborty, Tanujit, Liu, Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Panja, Madhurima
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Huitao
Chakraborty, Tanujit
Liu, Nan
author_facet Panja, Madhurima
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Huitao
Chakraborty, Tanujit
Liu, Nan
contents The increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making in public health has established epidemic forecasting as a critical area of research. Recent advances in multivariate forecasting models better capture complex temporal dependencies than conventional univariate approaches, which model individual series independently. Despite this potential, the development of robust epidemic forecasting methods is constrained by the lack of high-quality benchmarks comprising diverse multivariate datasets across infectious diseases and geographical regions. To address this gap, we present EpiCastBench, a large-scale benchmarking framework featuring 40 curated (correlated) multivariate epidemic datasets. These publicly available datasets span a wide range of infectious diseases and exhibit diverse characteristics in terms of temporal granularity, series length, and sparsity. We analyze these datasets to identify their global features and structural patterns. To ensure reproducibility and fair comparison, we establish standardized evaluation settings, including a unified forecasting horizon, consistent preprocessing pipelines, diverse performance metrics, and statistical significance testing. By leveraging this framework, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 15 multivariate forecasting models spanning statistical baselines to state-of-the-art deep learning and foundation models. All datasets and code are publicly available on Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aimltsf/epicastbench) and GitHub (https://github.com/aimltsf/EpiCastBench).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting
Panja, Madhurima
D'Agostino, Danny
Li, Huitao
Chakraborty, Tanujit
Liu, Nan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Quantitative Methods
The increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making in public health has established epidemic forecasting as a critical area of research. Recent advances in multivariate forecasting models better capture complex temporal dependencies than conventional univariate approaches, which model individual series independently. Despite this potential, the development of robust epidemic forecasting methods is constrained by the lack of high-quality benchmarks comprising diverse multivariate datasets across infectious diseases and geographical regions. To address this gap, we present EpiCastBench, a large-scale benchmarking framework featuring 40 curated (correlated) multivariate epidemic datasets. These publicly available datasets span a wide range of infectious diseases and exhibit diverse characteristics in terms of temporal granularity, series length, and sparsity. We analyze these datasets to identify their global features and structural patterns. To ensure reproducibility and fair comparison, we establish standardized evaluation settings, including a unified forecasting horizon, consistent preprocessing pipelines, diverse performance metrics, and statistical significance testing. By leveraging this framework, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 15 multivariate forecasting models spanning statistical baselines to state-of-the-art deep learning and foundation models. All datasets and code are publicly available on Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/aimltsf/epicastbench) and GitHub (https://github.com/aimltsf/EpiCastBench).
title EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11598