Probe- and Substrate-Dependent Visibility of Mie Resonances in Silicon Nanospheres

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lebsir, Yonas, Hu, Huatian, Gonçalves, P. A. D., Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Fujii, Minoru, Mortensen, N. Asger, Tserkezis, Christos, Morozov, Sergii
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Publié: 2026
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author Lebsir, Yonas
Hu, Huatian
Gonçalves, P. A. D.
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Fujii, Minoru
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
Morozov, Sergii
author_facet Lebsir, Yonas
Hu, Huatian
Gonçalves, P. A. D.
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Fujii, Minoru
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
Morozov, Sergii
contents Silicon nanospheres are high-quality optical resonators and promising building blocks for Mie-tronic devices. While the Mie resonances of an isolated sphere are well understood, practical implementations require substrates that inevitably modify the measured optical response. Here, we investigate how substrates alter the observable spectrum of individual nanospheres, focusing on three fundamentally different cases: a thin silicon nitride membrane, that emulates a free-standing particle, bulk silicon, which is common in experiments, and gold, where mirror charges lead to hybrid optical modes. Cathodoluminescence and dark-field spectroscopy, combined with electrodynamic simulations, show that the measured resonances are not intrinsic to the particle but depend strongly on the environment and the excitation mechanism. We find that substrate-induced effects and probe-specific selection rules can suppress, enhance, or even invert the spectral signatures of electric and magnetic modes. These results provide practical guidelines for interpreting and designing substrate-supported dielectric resonators for Mie-tronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probe- and Substrate-Dependent Visibility of Mie Resonances in Silicon Nanospheres
Lebsir, Yonas
Hu, Huatian
Gonçalves, P. A. D.
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Fujii, Minoru
Mortensen, N. Asger
Tserkezis, Christos
Morozov, Sergii
Optics
Silicon nanospheres are high-quality optical resonators and promising building blocks for Mie-tronic devices. While the Mie resonances of an isolated sphere are well understood, practical implementations require substrates that inevitably modify the measured optical response. Here, we investigate how substrates alter the observable spectrum of individual nanospheres, focusing on three fundamentally different cases: a thin silicon nitride membrane, that emulates a free-standing particle, bulk silicon, which is common in experiments, and gold, where mirror charges lead to hybrid optical modes. Cathodoluminescence and dark-field spectroscopy, combined with electrodynamic simulations, show that the measured resonances are not intrinsic to the particle but depend strongly on the environment and the excitation mechanism. We find that substrate-induced effects and probe-specific selection rules can suppress, enhance, or even invert the spectral signatures of electric and magnetic modes. These results provide practical guidelines for interpreting and designing substrate-supported dielectric resonators for Mie-tronic applications.
title Probe- and Substrate-Dependent Visibility of Mie Resonances in Silicon Nanospheres
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11661