Auditing African Content Moderators' Working Conditions by Using the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tighanimine, Mariame, Pidoux, Jessica, Kgomo, Sonia, Malgwi, Kauna Ibrahim, Mathenge, Richard Mwaura, Okinyi, Mophat, Oyange, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913116142436352
author Tighanimine, Mariame
Pidoux, Jessica
Kgomo, Sonia
Malgwi, Kauna Ibrahim
Mathenge, Richard Mwaura
Okinyi, Mophat
Oyange, James
author_facet Tighanimine, Mariame
Pidoux, Jessica
Kgomo, Sonia
Malgwi, Kauna Ibrahim
Mathenge, Richard Mwaura
Okinyi, Mophat
Oyange, James
contents In this article, we audit the working conditions of content moderators in Kenya and Nigeria employed by business process outsourcing (BPO) companies by using the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We demonstrate its extraterritorial scope for gaining access to elements such as employment contracts and NDAs that have never been provided to the workers concerned. The results of this approach provide legally grounded evidence of the structural disadvantages faced by content moderators in the Global South, whose exploitative working conditions violate workers' rights. Our work also highlights the benefits of legislation aimed at protecting individuals' data rights as a counterweight to the tech industry's discourse of exceptionalism, which obscures its dependence on BPOs to externalise labour costs and accountability, whilst claiming that its products, business models, and methods of resource extraction are unprecedented and fall outside any existing legal framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auditing African Content Moderators' Working Conditions by Using the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Tighanimine, Mariame
Pidoux, Jessica
Kgomo, Sonia
Malgwi, Kauna Ibrahim
Mathenge, Richard Mwaura
Okinyi, Mophat
Oyange, James
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
In this article, we audit the working conditions of content moderators in Kenya and Nigeria employed by business process outsourcing (BPO) companies by using the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). We demonstrate its extraterritorial scope for gaining access to elements such as employment contracts and NDAs that have never been provided to the workers concerned. The results of this approach provide legally grounded evidence of the structural disadvantages faced by content moderators in the Global South, whose exploitative working conditions violate workers' rights. Our work also highlights the benefits of legislation aimed at protecting individuals' data rights as a counterweight to the tech industry's discourse of exceptionalism, which obscures its dependence on BPOs to externalise labour costs and accountability, whilst claiming that its products, business models, and methods of resource extraction are unprecedented and fall outside any existing legal framework.
title Auditing African Content Moderators' Working Conditions by Using the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11699