Theory and Discovery of Electrides

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Chengcheng, Bristowe, Nicholas, Mostofi, Arash A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Xiao, Chengcheng
Bristowe, Nicholas
Mostofi, Arash A.
author_facet Xiao, Chengcheng
Bristowe, Nicholas
Mostofi, Arash A.
contents Electrides are materials with electrons localized at interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and have been identified as promising candidates for a variety of applications, including catalysis, electron emission, and superconductivity. We present a theoretical framework for the origin of interstitial electrons in electrides. We demonstrate that this theory can explain electride-like behavior in prototypical electrides, and we use it to develop descriptors for the high-throughput discovery of new inorganic electride candidates from first principles. We also show that the same concepts can explain electride-like behavior in other classes of material, including high-pressure electrides and organic electrides and, more broadly, provide an alternative understanding of F-center defects and solvated electrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theory and Discovery of Electrides
Xiao, Chengcheng
Bristowe, Nicholas
Mostofi, Arash A.
Materials Science
Electrides are materials with electrons localized at interstitial regions of the crystal lattice and have been identified as promising candidates for a variety of applications, including catalysis, electron emission, and superconductivity. We present a theoretical framework for the origin of interstitial electrons in electrides. We demonstrate that this theory can explain electride-like behavior in prototypical electrides, and we use it to develop descriptors for the high-throughput discovery of new inorganic electride candidates from first principles. We also show that the same concepts can explain electride-like behavior in other classes of material, including high-pressure electrides and organic electrides and, more broadly, provide an alternative understanding of F-center defects and solvated electrons.
title Theory and Discovery of Electrides
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11724