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Main Authors: Abbot, Mete, Bonn, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11797
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author Abbot, Mete
Bonn, Daniel
author_facet Abbot, Mete
Bonn, Daniel
contents Existing models for droplet impact prescribe the spreading contact time and effective spreading velocity from asymptotic arguments, which prevents a self-consistent prediction of the maximum spreading ratio across regimes. Here, the total spreading time and characteristic spreading velocity are derived directly from the energy balance, with explicit capillary and viscous contributions. Multiplying this time and velocity to obtain the maximum spreading diameter yields a closed, unified scaling law for the maximum spreading ratio of wetting drops across inertio-capillary and inertio-viscous regimes. The resulting expression quantitatively collapses the present measurements and literature data over wide ranges of Weber and Ohnesorge numbers, droplet sizes, and surface wettabilities without prefactors that need to be adjusted to a certain regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic Closure of Drop Impact
Abbot, Mete
Bonn, Daniel
Fluid Dynamics
Existing models for droplet impact prescribe the spreading contact time and effective spreading velocity from asymptotic arguments, which prevents a self-consistent prediction of the maximum spreading ratio across regimes. Here, the total spreading time and characteristic spreading velocity are derived directly from the energy balance, with explicit capillary and viscous contributions. Multiplying this time and velocity to obtain the maximum spreading diameter yields a closed, unified scaling law for the maximum spreading ratio of wetting drops across inertio-capillary and inertio-viscous regimes. The resulting expression quantitatively collapses the present measurements and literature data over wide ranges of Weber and Ohnesorge numbers, droplet sizes, and surface wettabilities without prefactors that need to be adjusted to a certain regime.
title Kinematic Closure of Drop Impact
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11797