Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Krukowski, Patryk, Tabor, Jacek, Spurek, Przemysław, Śmieja, Marek, Struski, Łukasz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Krukowski, Patryk
Tabor, Jacek
Spurek, Przemysław
Śmieja, Marek
Struski, Łukasz
author_facet Krukowski, Patryk
Tabor, Jacek
Spurek, Przemysław
Śmieja, Marek
Struski, Łukasz
contents Data-free continual learning (DFCIL) relies on model inversion to synthesize pseudo-samples and mitigate catastrophic forgetting. However, existing inversion methods are fundamentally limited by a simplifying assumption: they model feature distributions using diagonal covariance, effectively ignoring correlations that define the geometry of learned representations. As a result, synthesized samples often lack fidelity, limiting knowledge retention. In this work, we show that modeling feature dependencies is a key ingredient for effective DFCIL. We introduce REMIX, a structured covariance modeling framework that enables scalable full-covariance modeling without the prohibitive cost of dense matrix inversion and log-determinant computation. By leveraging a Laplace kernel parameterization, REMIX captures structured feature dependencies using memory that scales linearly with the feature dimensionality, while requiring only an additional logarithmic factor in computation. Modeling these correlations produces more coherent synthetic samples and consistently improves performance across standard DFCIL benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that moving beyond diagonal assumptions is essential for effective and scalable data-free continual learning. Our code is available at https://github. com/pkrukowski1/REMIX-Model-Inversion-via-Laplace-Kernel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning
Krukowski, Patryk
Tabor, Jacek
Spurek, Przemysław
Śmieja, Marek
Struski, Łukasz
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Data-free continual learning (DFCIL) relies on model inversion to synthesize pseudo-samples and mitigate catastrophic forgetting. However, existing inversion methods are fundamentally limited by a simplifying assumption: they model feature distributions using diagonal covariance, effectively ignoring correlations that define the geometry of learned representations. As a result, synthesized samples often lack fidelity, limiting knowledge retention. In this work, we show that modeling feature dependencies is a key ingredient for effective DFCIL. We introduce REMIX, a structured covariance modeling framework that enables scalable full-covariance modeling without the prohibitive cost of dense matrix inversion and log-determinant computation. By leveraging a Laplace kernel parameterization, REMIX captures structured feature dependencies using memory that scales linearly with the feature dimensionality, while requiring only an additional logarithmic factor in computation. Modeling these correlations produces more coherent synthetic samples and consistently improves performance across standard DFCIL benchmarks. Our results demonstrate that moving beyond diagonal assumptions is essential for effective and scalable data-free continual learning. Our code is available at https://github. com/pkrukowski1/REMIX-Model-Inversion-via-Laplace-Kernel.
title Stop Marginalizing My Dreams: Model Inversion via Laplace Kernel for Continual Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11804