Nonuniform relaxation oscillations near SNIPER bifurcations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Knobloch, Edgar, Yochelis, Arik
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Knobloch, Edgar
Yochelis, Arik
author_facet Knobloch, Edgar
Yochelis, Arik
contents Properties of spatially dependent relaxation oscillations near a SNIPER bifurcation are described. A SNIPER bifurcation creates a large-amplitude long-period periodic orbit via the annihilation of a pair of fixed points in a saddle-node bifurcation. We show that in spatially extended media, this orbit may undergo a long-wavelength instability, leading to spatially modulated oscillations that persist on both sides of the SNIPER. The oscillations take different forms depending on the system: a chimera state in a theta-reaction-diffusion model, and chaotic spiking in an activator-inhibitor-substrate model. The results are expected to have applications in a number of physical systems exhibiting SNIPER bifurcations, ranging from models of the nervous system through chemical reactions to nonlinear optics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonuniform relaxation oscillations near SNIPER bifurcations
Knobloch, Edgar
Yochelis, Arik
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Properties of spatially dependent relaxation oscillations near a SNIPER bifurcation are described. A SNIPER bifurcation creates a large-amplitude long-period periodic orbit via the annihilation of a pair of fixed points in a saddle-node bifurcation. We show that in spatially extended media, this orbit may undergo a long-wavelength instability, leading to spatially modulated oscillations that persist on both sides of the SNIPER. The oscillations take different forms depending on the system: a chimera state in a theta-reaction-diffusion model, and chaotic spiking in an activator-inhibitor-substrate model. The results are expected to have applications in a number of physical systems exhibiting SNIPER bifurcations, ranging from models of the nervous system through chemical reactions to nonlinear optics.
title Nonuniform relaxation oscillations near SNIPER bifurcations
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11878