Fast Computation of Conditional Probabilities in MDPs and Markov Chain Families

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Češka, Milan, Junges, Sebastian, van der Maas, Luko, Macák, Filip, Quatmann, Tim
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Češka, Milan
Junges, Sebastian
van der Maas, Luko
Macák, Filip
Quatmann, Tim
author_facet Češka, Milan
Junges, Sebastian
van der Maas, Luko
Macák, Filip
Quatmann, Tim
contents Computing optimal conditional reachability probabilities in Markov decision processes (MDPs) is tractable by a reduction to reachability probabilities. Yet, this reduction yields cyclic, challenging MDPs that are often notoriously hard to solve. We present an alternative, practically efficient method to compute optimal conditional reachabilities. This new method is numerically stable, can decide the threshold problem in linear time on acyclic MDPs, and yields performance comparable to standard reachability queries. We also integrate the method in an abstraction-refinement framework to analyse millions of Markov chains at once. We demonstrate the efficacy of the new methods on benchmarks from Bayesian network analysis, probabilistic programs, and runtime monitoring and show speed-ups up to multiple orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Computation of Conditional Probabilities in MDPs and Markov Chain Families
Češka, Milan
Junges, Sebastian
van der Maas, Luko
Macák, Filip
Quatmann, Tim
Logic in Computer Science
Computing optimal conditional reachability probabilities in Markov decision processes (MDPs) is tractable by a reduction to reachability probabilities. Yet, this reduction yields cyclic, challenging MDPs that are often notoriously hard to solve. We present an alternative, practically efficient method to compute optimal conditional reachabilities. This new method is numerically stable, can decide the threshold problem in linear time on acyclic MDPs, and yields performance comparable to standard reachability queries. We also integrate the method in an abstraction-refinement framework to analyse millions of Markov chains at once. We demonstrate the efficacy of the new methods on benchmarks from Bayesian network analysis, probabilistic programs, and runtime monitoring and show speed-ups up to multiple orders of magnitude.
title Fast Computation of Conditional Probabilities in MDPs and Markov Chain Families
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11897