Topological edge states of the hexagonal linear chain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Niţă, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Niţă, M.
author_facet Niţă, M.
contents We study the eigenspectrum properties of a one-dimensional molecular chain composed of hexagonal unit cells. The system features two alternating hopping parameters, resulting in a rich energy spectrum with both dispersive and flat bands. By analyzing the model under periodic and open boundary conditions, we identify two insulating phases separated by a gap-closing transition controlled by the ratio of hopping amplitudes. In the topological phase, realized when the hopping ratio falls below a critical value, edge states emerge that are exponentially localized at the boundaries of finite chains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11948
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological edge states of the hexagonal linear chain
Niţă, M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We study the eigenspectrum properties of a one-dimensional molecular chain composed of hexagonal unit cells. The system features two alternating hopping parameters, resulting in a rich energy spectrum with both dispersive and flat bands. By analyzing the model under periodic and open boundary conditions, we identify two insulating phases separated by a gap-closing transition controlled by the ratio of hopping amplitudes. In the topological phase, realized when the hopping ratio falls below a critical value, edge states emerge that are exponentially localized at the boundaries of finite chains.
title Topological edge states of the hexagonal linear chain
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11948