Probing the small-scale primordial power spectrum via relic neutrinos and acoustic reheating

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Auteurs principaux: Piccoli, Giovanni, Vagnozzi, Sunny, Silk, Joseph
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Piccoli, Giovanni
Vagnozzi, Sunny
Silk, Joseph
author_facet Piccoli, Giovanni
Vagnozzi, Sunny
Silk, Joseph
contents We show that the dissipation of small-scale perturbations through diffusion damping after neutrino decoupling lowers the present-day neutrino temperature compared to the expected value of $1.96\,{\text{K}}$. This reduces the relic neutrino abundance by an amount controlled by the integral of the primordial curvature power spectrum $Δ_{\cal R}^2(k)$. We find that a relic neutrino detection by PTOLEMY can set limits $Δ_{\cal R}^2(k) \lesssim {\cal O}(0.1)$ on scales $k \lesssim 3 \times 10^5\,{\text{Mpc}^{-1}}$, complementary to limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, spectral distortions, pulsar timing arrays, and future dark ages 21-cm observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the small-scale primordial power spectrum via relic neutrinos and acoustic reheating
Piccoli, Giovanni
Vagnozzi, Sunny
Silk, Joseph
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We show that the dissipation of small-scale perturbations through diffusion damping after neutrino decoupling lowers the present-day neutrino temperature compared to the expected value of $1.96\,{\text{K}}$. This reduces the relic neutrino abundance by an amount controlled by the integral of the primordial curvature power spectrum $Δ_{\cal R}^2(k)$. We find that a relic neutrino detection by PTOLEMY can set limits $Δ_{\cal R}^2(k) \lesssim {\cal O}(0.1)$ on scales $k \lesssim 3 \times 10^5\,{\text{Mpc}^{-1}}$, complementary to limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, spectral distortions, pulsar timing arrays, and future dark ages 21-cm observations.
title Probing the small-scale primordial power spectrum via relic neutrinos and acoustic reheating
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11956