Stochastic Minimum-Cost Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pan, Jingduo, Wu, Taoran, Xue, Yiling, Xue, Bai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pan, Jingduo
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Yiling
Xue, Bai
author_facet Pan, Jingduo
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Yiling
Xue, Bai
contents We study stochastic minimum-cost reach-avoid reinforcement learning, where an agent must satisfy a reach-avoid specification with probability at least $p$ while minimizing expected cumulative costs in stochastic environments. Existing safe and constrained reinforcement learning methods typically fail to jointly enforce probabilistic reach-avoid constraints and optimize cost in the learning setting in stochastic environments. To address this challenge, we introduce reach-avoid probability certificates (RAPCs), which identify states from which stochastic reach-avoid constraints are satisfiable. Building on RAPCs, we develop a contraction-based Bellman formulation that serves as a principled surrogate for integrating reach-avoid considerations into reinforcement learning, enabling cost optimization under probabilistic constraints. We establish almost sure convergence of the proposed algorithms to locally optimal policies with respect to the resulting objective. Experiments in the MuJoCo simulator demonstrate improved cost performance and consistently higher reach-avoid satisfaction rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_11975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Minimum-Cost Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning
Pan, Jingduo
Wu, Taoran
Xue, Yiling
Xue, Bai
Machine Learning
We study stochastic minimum-cost reach-avoid reinforcement learning, where an agent must satisfy a reach-avoid specification with probability at least $p$ while minimizing expected cumulative costs in stochastic environments. Existing safe and constrained reinforcement learning methods typically fail to jointly enforce probabilistic reach-avoid constraints and optimize cost in the learning setting in stochastic environments. To address this challenge, we introduce reach-avoid probability certificates (RAPCs), which identify states from which stochastic reach-avoid constraints are satisfiable. Building on RAPCs, we develop a contraction-based Bellman formulation that serves as a principled surrogate for integrating reach-avoid considerations into reinforcement learning, enabling cost optimization under probabilistic constraints. We establish almost sure convergence of the proposed algorithms to locally optimal policies with respect to the resulting objective. Experiments in the MuJoCo simulator demonstrate improved cost performance and consistently higher reach-avoid satisfaction rates.
title Stochastic Minimum-Cost Reach-Avoid Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11975