L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Zhennan, Zhu, Junwei, Chen, Xu, Zhang, Jiangning, Chen, Jiawei, Zeng, Zhuoqi, Zhang, Wei, Wang, Chengjie, Yang, Jian, Tai, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chen, Zhennan
Zhu, Junwei
Chen, Xu
Zhang, Jiangning
Chen, Jiawei
Zeng, Zhuoqi
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Chengjie
Yang, Jian
Tai, Ying
author_facet Chen, Zhennan
Zhu, Junwei
Chen, Xu
Zhang, Jiangning
Chen, Jiawei
Zeng, Zhuoqi
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Chengjie
Yang, Jian
Tai, Ying
contents Pixel diffusion models have recently regained attention for visual generation. However, training advanced pixel-space models from scratch demands prohibitive computational and data resources. To address this, we propose the Latent-to-Pixel (L2P) transfer paradigm, an efficient framework that directly harnesses the rich knowledge of pre-trained LDMs to build powerful pixel-space models. Specifically, L2P discards the VAE in favor of large-patch tokenization and freezes the source LDM's intermediate layers, exclusively training shallow layers to learn the latent-to-pixel transformation. By utilizing LDM-generated synthetic images as the sole training corpus, L2P fits an already smooth data manifold, enabling rapid convergence with zero real-data collection. This strategy allows L2P to seamlessly migrate massive latent priors to the pixel space using only 8 GPUs. Furthermore, eliminating the VAE memory bottleneck unlocks native 4K ultra-high resolution generation. Extensive experiments across mainstream LDM architectures show that L2P incurs negligible training overhead, yet performs on par with the source LDM on DPG-Bench and reaches 93% performance on GenEval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation
Chen, Zhennan
Zhu, Junwei
Chen, Xu
Zhang, Jiangning
Chen, Jiawei
Zeng, Zhuoqi
Zhang, Wei
Wang, Chengjie
Yang, Jian
Tai, Ying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Pixel diffusion models have recently regained attention for visual generation. However, training advanced pixel-space models from scratch demands prohibitive computational and data resources. To address this, we propose the Latent-to-Pixel (L2P) transfer paradigm, an efficient framework that directly harnesses the rich knowledge of pre-trained LDMs to build powerful pixel-space models. Specifically, L2P discards the VAE in favor of large-patch tokenization and freezes the source LDM's intermediate layers, exclusively training shallow layers to learn the latent-to-pixel transformation. By utilizing LDM-generated synthetic images as the sole training corpus, L2P fits an already smooth data manifold, enabling rapid convergence with zero real-data collection. This strategy allows L2P to seamlessly migrate massive latent priors to the pixel space using only 8 GPUs. Furthermore, eliminating the VAE memory bottleneck unlocks native 4K ultra-high resolution generation. Extensive experiments across mainstream LDM architectures show that L2P incurs negligible training overhead, yet performs on par with the source LDM on DPG-Bench and reaches 93% performance on GenEval.
title L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12013