SkillGraph: Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Agents via Evolving Skill Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Xiaoyuan, Li, Moxin, Bao, Keqin, Ma, Yubo, Wang, Wenjie, Liu, Dayiheng, Feng, Fuli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Li, Xiaoyuan
Li, Moxin
Bao, Keqin
Ma, Yubo
Wang, Wenjie
Liu, Dayiheng
Feng, Fuli
author_facet Li, Xiaoyuan
Li, Moxin
Bao, Keqin
Ma, Yubo
Wang, Wenjie
Liu, Dayiheng
Feng, Fuli
contents Skill libraries enable large language model agents to reuse experience from past interactions, but most existing libraries store skills as isolated entries and retrieve them only by semantic similarity. This leads to two key challenges for compositional tasks. Firstly, an agent must identify not only relevant skills but also how they depend on and build upon each other. Secondly, it also makes library maintenance difficult, since the system lacks structural cues for deciding when skills should be merged, split, or removed. We propose SKILLGRAPH, a framework that represents reusable skills as nodes in a directed graph, with typed edges encoding prerequisite, enhancement, and co-occurrence relations. Given a new task, SKILLGRAPH retrieves not just individual skills, but an ordered skill subgraph that can guide multi-step decision making. The graph is continuously updated from agent trajectories and reinforcement learning feedback, allowing both the skill library and the agent policy to improve together. Experiments on ALFWorld, WebShop, and seven search-augmented QA tasks show that SKILLGRAPH achieves state-of-the-art performance against memory-augmented RL methods, with especially large gains on complex tasks that require composing multiple skills.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SkillGraph: Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Agents via Evolving Skill Graphs
Li, Xiaoyuan
Li, Moxin
Bao, Keqin
Ma, Yubo
Wang, Wenjie
Liu, Dayiheng
Feng, Fuli
Computation and Language
Skill libraries enable large language model agents to reuse experience from past interactions, but most existing libraries store skills as isolated entries and retrieve them only by semantic similarity. This leads to two key challenges for compositional tasks. Firstly, an agent must identify not only relevant skills but also how they depend on and build upon each other. Secondly, it also makes library maintenance difficult, since the system lacks structural cues for deciding when skills should be merged, split, or removed. We propose SKILLGRAPH, a framework that represents reusable skills as nodes in a directed graph, with typed edges encoding prerequisite, enhancement, and co-occurrence relations. Given a new task, SKILLGRAPH retrieves not just individual skills, but an ordered skill subgraph that can guide multi-step decision making. The graph is continuously updated from agent trajectories and reinforcement learning feedback, allowing both the skill library and the agent policy to improve together. Experiments on ALFWorld, WebShop, and seven search-augmented QA tasks show that SKILLGRAPH achieves state-of-the-art performance against memory-augmented RL methods, with especially large gains on complex tasks that require composing multiple skills.
title SkillGraph: Skill-Augmented Reinforcement Learning for Agents via Evolving Skill Graphs
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12039