Emergent Vortex Ordering in a Multiflavor Pyrochlore-Lattice Compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mo, Jiajun, Omar, Otkur, Guang, Shuangkui, Iida, Kazuki, Kamazawa, Kazuya, Orlandi, Fabio, Yang, Wenyun, Ma, Xiaobai, Zheng, Xiquan, Peng, Yingying, Xiao, Yuan, Zhang, Shunhong, Zaharko, Oksana, Sun, Xuefeng, Gao, Shang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mo, Jiajun
Omar, Otkur
Guang, Shuangkui
Iida, Kazuki
Kamazawa, Kazuya
Orlandi, Fabio
Yang, Wenyun
Ma, Xiaobai
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Xiao, Yuan
Zhang, Shunhong
Zaharko, Oksana
Sun, Xuefeng
Gao, Shang
author_facet Mo, Jiajun
Omar, Otkur
Guang, Shuangkui
Iida, Kazuki
Kamazawa, Kazuya
Orlandi, Fabio
Yang, Wenyun
Ma, Xiaobai
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Xiao, Yuan
Zhang, Shunhong
Zaharko, Oksana
Sun, Xuefeng
Gao, Shang
contents Entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom provide a multiflavor route to novel magnetic states inaccessible in conventional spin systems. Here, we report the experimental identification of an emergent vortex lattice in the multiflavor pyrochlore-lattice compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$. By combining comprehensive neutron scattering experiments with a regularized regression framework, we identify substantial Kitaev interactions among the nearest-neighboring Co$^{2+}$ pseudospins, which cooperate with geometric frustration to stabilize the vortex order. These results reveal an unexpected route to vortex-lattice order in a three-dimensional Kitaev-frustrated magnet and demonstrate a regularized protocol for Hamiltonian determination in frustrated quantum materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12042
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent Vortex Ordering in a Multiflavor Pyrochlore-Lattice Compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$
Mo, Jiajun
Omar, Otkur
Guang, Shuangkui
Iida, Kazuki
Kamazawa, Kazuya
Orlandi, Fabio
Yang, Wenyun
Ma, Xiaobai
Zheng, Xiquan
Peng, Yingying
Xiao, Yuan
Zhang, Shunhong
Zaharko, Oksana
Sun, Xuefeng
Gao, Shang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom provide a multiflavor route to novel magnetic states inaccessible in conventional spin systems. Here, we report the experimental identification of an emergent vortex lattice in the multiflavor pyrochlore-lattice compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$. By combining comprehensive neutron scattering experiments with a regularized regression framework, we identify substantial Kitaev interactions among the nearest-neighboring Co$^{2+}$ pseudospins, which cooperate with geometric frustration to stabilize the vortex order. These results reveal an unexpected route to vortex-lattice order in a three-dimensional Kitaev-frustrated magnet and demonstrate a regularized protocol for Hamiltonian determination in frustrated quantum materials.
title Emergent Vortex Ordering in a Multiflavor Pyrochlore-Lattice Compound GeCo$_2$O$_4$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12042