Causality Violating Solutions in Curvature-Squared Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: de Souza, J. C. R., Santos, A. F., Bufalo, R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author de Souza, J. C. R.
Santos, A. F.
Bufalo, R.
author_facet de Souza, J. C. R.
Santos, A. F.
Bufalo, R.
contents In this paper, we consider some causality violating solutions in the curvature-squared gravity in order to examine whether closed timelike curves (CTCs) are allowed in these models. These aspects are studied in terms of the Gödel, Gödel-type and axially symmetric cosmological solutions. We observe that the Gödel and Gödel-type metrics are causal solutions of the model so that CTCs are now allowed and, surprisingly, every contribution involving the Weyl tensor is removed from the solutions. Hence, in order to study the effect (if any) of the Weyl tensor (an conformal symmetry) into CTCs a third metric is considered. In this case, we obtain contributions due to the Weyl tensor to the energy density and led to modifications of the weak energy condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12076
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Causality Violating Solutions in Curvature-Squared Gravity
de Souza, J. C. R.
Santos, A. F.
Bufalo, R.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In this paper, we consider some causality violating solutions in the curvature-squared gravity in order to examine whether closed timelike curves (CTCs) are allowed in these models. These aspects are studied in terms of the Gödel, Gödel-type and axially symmetric cosmological solutions. We observe that the Gödel and Gödel-type metrics are causal solutions of the model so that CTCs are now allowed and, surprisingly, every contribution involving the Weyl tensor is removed from the solutions. Hence, in order to study the effect (if any) of the Weyl tensor (an conformal symmetry) into CTCs a third metric is considered. In this case, we obtain contributions due to the Weyl tensor to the energy density and led to modifications of the weak energy condition.
title Causality Violating Solutions in Curvature-Squared Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12076