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Autores principales: de Oliveira, Danilo, Peer, Tal, Gerkmann, Timo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12107
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author de Oliveira, Danilo
Peer, Tal
Gerkmann, Timo
author_facet de Oliveira, Danilo
Peer, Tal
Gerkmann, Timo
contents Speech enhancement (SE) systems are typically evaluated using a variety of instrumental metrics. The use of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to evaluate SE performance is common in literature, usually in terms of word error rate (WER). However, WER scores depend heavily on the choice of ASR system and text normalization pipeline. In this paper, we investigate how modern ASR models correlate with human recognition of enhanced speech. A listening experiment reveals that modern ASR models with large-scale noisy training and embedded language models correlate more with human WER than simpler ones, with a transducer model providing the most reliable transcriptions. Nevertheless, we also show that these models' robustness to noise and use of context can be uninformative to an acoustics-focused evaluation of enhancement performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Too Good to Be True: A Study on Modern Automatic Speech Recognition for the Evaluation of Speech Enhancement
de Oliveira, Danilo
Peer, Tal
Gerkmann, Timo
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech enhancement (SE) systems are typically evaluated using a variety of instrumental metrics. The use of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to evaluate SE performance is common in literature, usually in terms of word error rate (WER). However, WER scores depend heavily on the choice of ASR system and text normalization pipeline. In this paper, we investigate how modern ASR models correlate with human recognition of enhanced speech. A listening experiment reveals that modern ASR models with large-scale noisy training and embedded language models correlate more with human WER than simpler ones, with a transducer model providing the most reliable transcriptions. Nevertheless, we also show that these models' robustness to noise and use of context can be uninformative to an acoustics-focused evaluation of enhancement performance.
title Too Good to Be True: A Study on Modern Automatic Speech Recognition for the Evaluation of Speech Enhancement
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12107