Quantum teleportation with coherent error in Bell-state measurement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shin, Jeonghyeon, Lee, Jaehak, Lee, Soojoon, Lee, Seung-Woo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shin, Jeonghyeon
Lee, Jaehak
Lee, Soojoon
Lee, Seung-Woo
author_facet Shin, Jeonghyeon
Lee, Jaehak
Lee, Soojoon
Lee, Seung-Woo
contents Quantum teleportation is a fundamental protocol in quantum information science, whose performance is conventionally evaluated under the assumption of ideal Bell-state measurements. In realistic implementations, however, joint measurements are often imperfect and can deviate from maximally entangled bases due to coherent errors in entangling operations. In this work, we analytically show how the entanglement of joint measurements determines teleportation performance and propose a strategy to overcome the limitations imposed by partially entangled joint measurements to recover the unit teleportation fidelity. We then derive an exact equation revealing a quantitative relation between measurement entanglement, channel entanglement, and the success probability to realize the unit-fidelity teleportation. We illustrate our results using elegant joint measurements and realistic coherent error models arising from imperfect entangling operations in quantum systems. Our work provides fundamental insight into the role of measurement entanglement in quantum teleportation and establishes a practical framework for achieving faithful teleportation without requiring substantial modifications to existing hardware.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum teleportation with coherent error in Bell-state measurement
Shin, Jeonghyeon
Lee, Jaehak
Lee, Soojoon
Lee, Seung-Woo
Quantum Physics
Quantum teleportation is a fundamental protocol in quantum information science, whose performance is conventionally evaluated under the assumption of ideal Bell-state measurements. In realistic implementations, however, joint measurements are often imperfect and can deviate from maximally entangled bases due to coherent errors in entangling operations. In this work, we analytically show how the entanglement of joint measurements determines teleportation performance and propose a strategy to overcome the limitations imposed by partially entangled joint measurements to recover the unit teleportation fidelity. We then derive an exact equation revealing a quantitative relation between measurement entanglement, channel entanglement, and the success probability to realize the unit-fidelity teleportation. We illustrate our results using elegant joint measurements and realistic coherent error models arising from imperfect entangling operations in quantum systems. Our work provides fundamental insight into the role of measurement entanglement in quantum teleportation and establishes a practical framework for achieving faithful teleportation without requiring substantial modifications to existing hardware.
title Quantum teleportation with coherent error in Bell-state measurement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12130