Machine Learning for neutron source distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Robledo, Jose Ignacio, Schmidt, Norberto, Lieutenant, Klaus, Li, Jingjing, Kesselheim, Stefan, Zakalek, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Robledo, Jose Ignacio
Schmidt, Norberto
Lieutenant, Klaus
Li, Jingjing
Kesselheim, Stefan
Zakalek, Paul
author_facet Robledo, Jose Ignacio
Schmidt, Norberto
Lieutenant, Klaus
Li, Jingjing
Kesselheim, Stefan
Zakalek, Paul
contents In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation of probabilistic generative models. The estimation is based on a Monte Carlo particle list, which is only required during the training stage of the machine learning model. Once the source distribution has been learned, the model is independent of the original particle list, allowing for further sampling in an efficient, rapid, and memory-costless manner. The performance of various generative models is evaluated, including a variational autoencoder, a normalizing flow, a generative adversarial network, and a denoising diffusion model. These approaches are then compared to existing source distribution estimations, and the advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed. The results demonstrate that source distributions can be modeled through the use of probabilistic generative models, which paves the way for further advancements in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning for neutron source distributions
Robledo, Jose Ignacio
Schmidt, Norberto
Lieutenant, Klaus
Li, Jingjing
Kesselheim, Stefan
Zakalek, Paul
Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation of probabilistic generative models. The estimation is based on a Monte Carlo particle list, which is only required during the training stage of the machine learning model. Once the source distribution has been learned, the model is independent of the original particle list, allowing for further sampling in an efficient, rapid, and memory-costless manner. The performance of various generative models is evaluated, including a variational autoencoder, a normalizing flow, a generative adversarial network, and a denoising diffusion model. These approaches are then compared to existing source distribution estimations, and the advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed. The results demonstrate that source distributions can be modeled through the use of probabilistic generative models, which paves the way for further advancements in this field.
title Machine Learning for neutron source distributions
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12165