Impact of coalescence signals on the search for continuous gravitational waves with Einstein Telescope

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Codazzo, Elena, Mirasola, Lorenzo, Di Giovanni, Matteo, Astone, Pia, D'Antonio, Sabrina, Palomba, Cristiano, Lazzaro, Claudia, Contu, Andrea, Riggio, Alessandro, Sanna, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916005428592640
author Codazzo, Elena
Mirasola, Lorenzo
Di Giovanni, Matteo
Astone, Pia
D'Antonio, Sabrina
Palomba, Cristiano
Lazzaro, Claudia
Contu, Andrea
Riggio, Alessandro
Sanna, Andrea
author_facet Codazzo, Elena
Mirasola, Lorenzo
Di Giovanni, Matteo
Astone, Pia
D'Antonio, Sabrina
Palomba, Cristiano
Lazzaro, Claudia
Contu, Andrea
Riggio, Alessandro
Sanna, Andrea
contents The current network of gravitational wave detectors has already revealed hundreds of compact binary coalescences (CBCs), including binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and black hole-neutron star systems. As detector sensitivity improves, the superposition of these signals is expected to form an astrophysical background that becomes increasingly relevant for future observatories. In third generation detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET), this background will be most prominent at low frequencies, potentially affecting the search for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from spinning neutron stars. In this work, we evaluate the impact of the CBC background on CW detection using the Frequency-Hough pipeline, with a focus on the low-frequency performance in ET sensitivity conditions. Through realistic simulations of the unresolved CBC background, we find that it acts as an additional noise source, most strongly affecting the detection of CW signals around 7 Hz, worsening the FH sensitivity by about 7-10%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of coalescence signals on the search for continuous gravitational waves with Einstein Telescope
Codazzo, Elena
Mirasola, Lorenzo
Di Giovanni, Matteo
Astone, Pia
D'Antonio, Sabrina
Palomba, Cristiano
Lazzaro, Claudia
Contu, Andrea
Riggio, Alessandro
Sanna, Andrea
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The current network of gravitational wave detectors has already revealed hundreds of compact binary coalescences (CBCs), including binary neutron stars, binary black holes, and black hole-neutron star systems. As detector sensitivity improves, the superposition of these signals is expected to form an astrophysical background that becomes increasingly relevant for future observatories. In third generation detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope (ET), this background will be most prominent at low frequencies, potentially affecting the search for continuous gravitational waves (CWs) from spinning neutron stars. In this work, we evaluate the impact of the CBC background on CW detection using the Frequency-Hough pipeline, with a focus on the low-frequency performance in ET sensitivity conditions. Through realistic simulations of the unresolved CBC background, we find that it acts as an additional noise source, most strongly affecting the detection of CW signals around 7 Hz, worsening the FH sensitivity by about 7-10%.
title Impact of coalescence signals on the search for continuous gravitational waves with Einstein Telescope
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12249