Reconnecting Fragmented Citation Networks with Semantic Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huong, Vu Thi, Buchholz, Annika, Khebouri, Imene, Koch, Thorsten, Kunt, Tim, Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang, Stompor, Tomasz, Zittel, Janina
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Huong, Vu Thi
Buchholz, Annika
Khebouri, Imene
Koch, Thorsten
Kunt, Tim
Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang
Stompor, Tomasz
Zittel, Janina
author_facet Huong, Vu Thi
Buchholz, Annika
Khebouri, Imene
Koch, Thorsten
Kunt, Tim
Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang
Stompor, Tomasz
Zittel, Janina
contents Citation graphs are fundamental tools for modeling scientific structure, but are often fragmented due to missing citations of scientifically connected articles. To address this issue, we propose a computationally efficient hybrid framework integrating citation topology with large language model (LLM)-based text similarity. Using 662,369 Web of Science publications in Mathematics and Operations Research & Management Science, we augment the original graph by adding semantic edges from small, disconnected components and weighting existing citations according to textual similarity. Semantic augmentation substantially reduces fragmentation while preserving disciplinary homogeneity. Compared to embedding-only clustering, cluster detection on augmented graphs using the Leiden algorithm retains structural interpretability while offering multi-scale organization. The method scales efficiently to large datasets and offers a practical strategy for strengthening citation-based indicators without collapsing disciplinary boundaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconnecting Fragmented Citation Networks with Semantic Augmentation
Huong, Vu Thi
Buchholz, Annika
Khebouri, Imene
Koch, Thorsten
Kunt, Tim
Peters-Kottig, Wolfgang
Stompor, Tomasz
Zittel, Janina
Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7; H.3.7; H.3.3; H.3.6
Citation graphs are fundamental tools for modeling scientific structure, but are often fragmented due to missing citations of scientifically connected articles. To address this issue, we propose a computationally efficient hybrid framework integrating citation topology with large language model (LLM)-based text similarity. Using 662,369 Web of Science publications in Mathematics and Operations Research & Management Science, we augment the original graph by adding semantic edges from small, disconnected components and weighting existing citations according to textual similarity. Semantic augmentation substantially reduces fragmentation while preserving disciplinary homogeneity. Compared to embedding-only clustering, cluster detection on augmented graphs using the Leiden algorithm retains structural interpretability while offering multi-scale organization. The method scales efficiently to large datasets and offers a practical strategy for strengthening citation-based indicators without collapsing disciplinary boundaries.
title Reconnecting Fragmented Citation Networks with Semantic Augmentation
topic Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.7; H.3.7; H.3.3; H.3.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12263