Hypernetworks for Dynamic Feature Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fumanal-Idocin, Javier, Fernandez-Peralta, Raquel, Andreu-Perez, Javier
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fumanal-Idocin, Javier
Fernandez-Peralta, Raquel
Andreu-Perez, Javier
author_facet Fumanal-Idocin, Javier
Fernandez-Peralta, Raquel
Andreu-Perez, Javier
contents Dynamic feature selection (DFS) is a machine learning framework in which features are acquired sequentially for individual samples under budget constraints. The exponential growth in the number of possible feature acquisition paths forces a DFS model to balance fitting specific scenarios against maintaining general performance, even when the feature space is moderate in size. In this paper, we study the structural limitations of existing DFS approaches to achieve an optimal solution. Then, we propose \textsc{Hyper-DFS}, a hypernetwork-based DFS approach that generates feature subset-specific classifier parameters on demand. We show that the use of hypernetworks compared to mask-embedding methods results in a smaller structural complexity bound. We also use a Set Transformer encoding to create a smooth conditioning space for the hypernetwork, so that functionally similar tasks are also geometrically close. In our benchmarks, \textsc{Hyper-DFS} outperforms all state-of-the-art approaches on synthetic and real-life tabular data. It is also competitive or superior across all image datasets tested, and shows substantially stronger zero-shot generalisation to feature subsets never seen during training than existing DFS approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hypernetworks for Dynamic Feature Selection
Fumanal-Idocin, Javier
Fernandez-Peralta, Raquel
Andreu-Perez, Javier
Machine Learning
Dynamic feature selection (DFS) is a machine learning framework in which features are acquired sequentially for individual samples under budget constraints. The exponential growth in the number of possible feature acquisition paths forces a DFS model to balance fitting specific scenarios against maintaining general performance, even when the feature space is moderate in size. In this paper, we study the structural limitations of existing DFS approaches to achieve an optimal solution. Then, we propose \textsc{Hyper-DFS}, a hypernetwork-based DFS approach that generates feature subset-specific classifier parameters on demand. We show that the use of hypernetworks compared to mask-embedding methods results in a smaller structural complexity bound. We also use a Set Transformer encoding to create a smooth conditioning space for the hypernetwork, so that functionally similar tasks are also geometrically close. In our benchmarks, \textsc{Hyper-DFS} outperforms all state-of-the-art approaches on synthetic and real-life tabular data. It is also competitive or superior across all image datasets tested, and shows substantially stronger zero-shot generalisation to feature subsets never seen during training than existing DFS approaches.
title Hypernetworks for Dynamic Feature Selection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12278