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Auteurs principaux: Roy, Shuvayu, Mitra, Sukanya, Singh, Rajeev
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12291
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author Roy, Shuvayu
Mitra, Sukanya
Singh, Rajeev
author_facet Roy, Shuvayu
Mitra, Sukanya
Singh, Rajeev
contents In this work, we provide a novel method to constrain the causal parameter space of a relativistic hydrodynamic system exclusively from its linear stability analysis at non-zero momenta. Our approach exploits the Lorentz-invariant stability property of causal theories. In boosted frames, the dispersion relation exhibits a feature that we call ``$γ$-suppression,'' whereby the higher-order terms in the wavenumber expansion are increasingly suppressed beyond leading order at large boosts. As a consequence, at near-luminal values of Lorentz boost, stability criteria at the spatially homogeneous limit are sufficient to identify the region of the parameter space that satisfies the necessary conditions of causality, even at non-zero momenta. After presenting the general hydrodynamic framework, we test the method in conformal Müller-Israel-Stewart theory and show that it provides an efficient way of deriving the necessary conditions of causality while remaining within the low-energy regime of hydrodynamic validity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Necessary conditions for causality from linearized stability at ultra-high boosts
Roy, Shuvayu
Mitra, Sukanya
Singh, Rajeev
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
In this work, we provide a novel method to constrain the causal parameter space of a relativistic hydrodynamic system exclusively from its linear stability analysis at non-zero momenta. Our approach exploits the Lorentz-invariant stability property of causal theories. In boosted frames, the dispersion relation exhibits a feature that we call ``$γ$-suppression,'' whereby the higher-order terms in the wavenumber expansion are increasingly suppressed beyond leading order at large boosts. As a consequence, at near-luminal values of Lorentz boost, stability criteria at the spatially homogeneous limit are sufficient to identify the region of the parameter space that satisfies the necessary conditions of causality, even at non-zero momenta. After presenting the general hydrodynamic framework, we test the method in conformal Müller-Israel-Stewart theory and show that it provides an efficient way of deriving the necessary conditions of causality while remaining within the low-energy regime of hydrodynamic validity.
title Necessary conditions for causality from linearized stability at ultra-high boosts
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12291