Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Parolari, Luca, Gori, Pietro, Ballan, Lamberto, Biffi, Carlo, Folgoc, Loic Le
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Parolari, Luca
Gori, Pietro
Ballan, Lamberto
Biffi, Carlo
Folgoc, Loic Le
author_facet Parolari, Luca
Gori, Pietro
Ballan, Lamberto
Biffi, Carlo
Folgoc, Loic Le
contents Learning robust representations of polyp tracklets is key to enabling multiple AI-assisted colonoscopy applications, from polyp characterization to automated reporting and retrieval. Supervised contrastive learning is an effective approach for learning such representations, but it typically relies on correct positive and negative definitions. Collecting these labels requires linking tracklets that depict the same underlying polyp entity throughout the video, which is costly and demands specialized clinical expertise. In this work, we leverage the sequential workflow of colonoscopy procedures to derive self-supervised associations from temporal structure. Since temporally derived associations are not guaranteed to be correct, we introduce a noise-aware contrastive loss to account for noisy associations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the learned representations across multiple downstream tasks, including polyp retrieval and re-identification, size estimation, and histology classification. Our method outperforms prior self-supervised and supervised baselines, and matches or exceeds recent foundation models across all tasks, using a lightweight encoder trained on only 27 videos. Code is available at https://github.com/lparolari/ntssl.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos
Parolari, Luca
Gori, Pietro
Ballan, Lamberto
Biffi, Carlo
Folgoc, Loic Le
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning robust representations of polyp tracklets is key to enabling multiple AI-assisted colonoscopy applications, from polyp characterization to automated reporting and retrieval. Supervised contrastive learning is an effective approach for learning such representations, but it typically relies on correct positive and negative definitions. Collecting these labels requires linking tracklets that depict the same underlying polyp entity throughout the video, which is costly and demands specialized clinical expertise. In this work, we leverage the sequential workflow of colonoscopy procedures to derive self-supervised associations from temporal structure. Since temporally derived associations are not guaranteed to be correct, we introduce a noise-aware contrastive loss to account for noisy associations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the learned representations across multiple downstream tasks, including polyp retrieval and re-identification, size estimation, and histology classification. Our method outperforms prior self-supervised and supervised baselines, and matches or exceeds recent foundation models across all tasks, using a lightweight encoder trained on only 27 videos. Code is available at https://github.com/lparolari/ntssl.
title Contrastive Learning under Noisy Temporal Self-Supervision for Colonoscopy Videos
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12320