Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Braun, Cornelius V., Burghoff, Tilman, Toussaint, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Braun, Cornelius V.
Burghoff, Tilman
Toussaint, Marc
author_facet Braun, Cornelius V.
Burghoff, Tilman
Toussaint, Marc
contents Sampling from constrained distributions has a wide range of applications, including in Bayesian optimization and robotics. Prior work establishes convergence and feasibility guarantees for constrained sampling, but assumes that the feasible set is connected. However, in practice, the feasible set often decomposes into multiple disconnected components, which makes efficient sampling under constraints challenging. In this paper, we propose MAnifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization (MASEM) for sampling on a manifold with an unknown number of disconnected components, implicitly defined by smooth equality and inequality constraints. The presented method uses a resampling scheme to maximize the entropy of the empirical distribution based on k-nearest neighbor density estimation. We show that, in the mean field, MASEM decreases the KL-divergence between the empirical distribution and the maximum-entropy target exponentially in the number of resampling steps. We instantiate MASEM with multiple local samplers and demonstrate its versatility and efficiency on synthetic and robotics-based benchmarks. MASEM enables fast and scalable mixing across a range of constrained sampling problems, improving over alternatives by an order of magnitude in Sinkhorn distance with competitive runtime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12338
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization
Braun, Cornelius V.
Burghoff, Tilman
Toussaint, Marc
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
Sampling from constrained distributions has a wide range of applications, including in Bayesian optimization and robotics. Prior work establishes convergence and feasibility guarantees for constrained sampling, but assumes that the feasible set is connected. However, in practice, the feasible set often decomposes into multiple disconnected components, which makes efficient sampling under constraints challenging. In this paper, we propose MAnifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization (MASEM) for sampling on a manifold with an unknown number of disconnected components, implicitly defined by smooth equality and inequality constraints. The presented method uses a resampling scheme to maximize the entropy of the empirical distribution based on k-nearest neighbor density estimation. We show that, in the mean field, MASEM decreases the KL-divergence between the empirical distribution and the maximum-entropy target exponentially in the number of resampling steps. We instantiate MASEM with multiple local samplers and demonstrate its versatility and efficiency on synthetic and robotics-based benchmarks. MASEM enables fast and scalable mixing across a range of constrained sampling problems, improving over alternatives by an order of magnitude in Sinkhorn distance with competitive runtime.
title Manifold Sampling via Entropy Maximization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12338