Sub-shot-noise emission statistics of a CW-excited single photon source

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gavello, G., Petrini, G., Berchera, I. Ruo, Gramegna, M., Moreva, E., Traina, P., Ziino, M., Genovese, M., Olivero, P., Forneris, J., Degiovanni, I. P.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Gavello, G.
Petrini, G.
Berchera, I. Ruo
Gramegna, M.
Moreva, E.
Traina, P.
Ziino, M.
Genovese, M.
Olivero, P.
Forneris, J.
Degiovanni, I. P.
author_facet Gavello, G.
Petrini, G.
Berchera, I. Ruo
Gramegna, M.
Moreva, E.
Traina, P.
Ziino, M.
Genovese, M.
Olivero, P.
Forneris, J.
Degiovanni, I. P.
contents Shot noise sets a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of classical optical measurements, with coherent emitters achieving the lowest possible shot-noise level. Emission from sub-Poissonian light provides a pathway to surpass this limit, and single-photon sources provide a natural platform for generating such light. However, it is commonly assumed that continuously excited single-photon sources exhibit Poissonian statistics. In this work, a theoretical model of a continuously driven two-level single-photon source is developed, treating both excitation and radiative decay as stochastic processes. The analysis demonstrates that photon emission can display sub-Poissonian statistics when excitation and decay rates are comparable, showing that continuous excitation does not inherently preclude nonclassical emission. The model is further extended to include finite detection efficiency and detector dead time, illustrating how these practical non-idealities can affect the experimental observation of sub-Poissonian statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sub-shot-noise emission statistics of a CW-excited single photon source
Gavello, G.
Petrini, G.
Berchera, I. Ruo
Gramegna, M.
Moreva, E.
Traina, P.
Ziino, M.
Genovese, M.
Olivero, P.
Forneris, J.
Degiovanni, I. P.
Quantum Physics
Shot noise sets a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of classical optical measurements, with coherent emitters achieving the lowest possible shot-noise level. Emission from sub-Poissonian light provides a pathway to surpass this limit, and single-photon sources provide a natural platform for generating such light. However, it is commonly assumed that continuously excited single-photon sources exhibit Poissonian statistics. In this work, a theoretical model of a continuously driven two-level single-photon source is developed, treating both excitation and radiative decay as stochastic processes. The analysis demonstrates that photon emission can display sub-Poissonian statistics when excitation and decay rates are comparable, showing that continuous excitation does not inherently preclude nonclassical emission. The model is further extended to include finite detection efficiency and detector dead time, illustrating how these practical non-idealities can affect the experimental observation of sub-Poissonian statistics.
title Sub-shot-noise emission statistics of a CW-excited single photon source
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12397