Massive MIMO CSI Feedback with Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yanzhen, Li, Geoffrey Ye
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Liu, Yanzhen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
author_facet Liu, Yanzhen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
contents Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has achieved empirical success in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, existing approaches largely rely on dense artificial neural networks (ANNs), whose computational overhead limits their practical applications. In this article, we exploit bio-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) for massive MIMO CSI feedback, referred to as SpikingCSINet, where both the feedback and the main network computations are implemented through spikes. To overcome the information bottleneck of binary spikes in high-dimensional reconstruction, we develop a progressive residual (PR) architecture that exploits the natural temporal dimension of SNNs, encoding successive residuals across time steps to enhance information compactness. Experiments on the COST 2100 benchmark show that SpikingCSINet attains a more favorable performance-efficiency tradeoff than lightweight convolutional baselines. Moreover, it achieves performance competitive with Transformer-based feedback while reducing energy consumption by over $93\%$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Massive MIMO CSI Feedback with Spiking Neural Networks
Liu, Yanzhen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
Signal Processing
Deep learning-based channel state information (CSI) feedback has achieved empirical success in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. However, existing approaches largely rely on dense artificial neural networks (ANNs), whose computational overhead limits their practical applications. In this article, we exploit bio-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) for massive MIMO CSI feedback, referred to as SpikingCSINet, where both the feedback and the main network computations are implemented through spikes. To overcome the information bottleneck of binary spikes in high-dimensional reconstruction, we develop a progressive residual (PR) architecture that exploits the natural temporal dimension of SNNs, encoding successive residuals across time steps to enhance information compactness. Experiments on the COST 2100 benchmark show that SpikingCSINet attains a more favorable performance-efficiency tradeoff than lightweight convolutional baselines. Moreover, it achieves performance competitive with Transformer-based feedback while reducing energy consumption by over $93\%$.
title Massive MIMO CSI Feedback with Spiking Neural Networks
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12434