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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullin, R. R., Volotka, A. V., Glazov, D. A., Kozlov, M. G., Moshkin, A. D., Chubukov, D. V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12444
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author Abdullin, R. R.
Volotka, A. V.
Glazov, D. A.
Kozlov, M. G.
Moshkin, A. D.
Chubukov, D. V.
author_facet Abdullin, R. R.
Volotka, A. V.
Glazov, D. A.
Kozlov, M. G.
Moshkin, A. D.
Chubukov, D. V.
contents Axions and axion-like particles are among the most promising candidates for dark matter and for manifestations of new physics beyond the Standard Model. In the present work, the contribution of axion exchange to the energy of lithium-like ions is investigated within the framework of relativistic bound-state quantum electrodynamics. A formalism for the interelectronic interaction mediated by axion exchange is developed in the Furry picture with finite nuclear size taken into account. Energy shifts are calculated for a wide range of nuclear charge numbers \(Z\) and axion masses. The magnitude of the axion-induced contribution is shown to increase with increasing \(Z\) for all states considered. Based on the analysis of lithium-like bismuth, constraints on the axion-electron interaction parameters are obtained in the high-mass region. The results indicate that precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions is a promising tool for searches for new physics associated with the exchange of pseudoscalar bosons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion-Exchange Contribution to the Energy of Lithium-Like Ions
Abdullin, R. R.
Volotka, A. V.
Glazov, D. A.
Kozlov, M. G.
Moshkin, A. D.
Chubukov, D. V.
Atomic Physics
Axions and axion-like particles are among the most promising candidates for dark matter and for manifestations of new physics beyond the Standard Model. In the present work, the contribution of axion exchange to the energy of lithium-like ions is investigated within the framework of relativistic bound-state quantum electrodynamics. A formalism for the interelectronic interaction mediated by axion exchange is developed in the Furry picture with finite nuclear size taken into account. Energy shifts are calculated for a wide range of nuclear charge numbers \(Z\) and axion masses. The magnitude of the axion-induced contribution is shown to increase with increasing \(Z\) for all states considered. Based on the analysis of lithium-like bismuth, constraints on the axion-electron interaction parameters are obtained in the high-mass region. The results indicate that precision spectroscopy of highly charged ions is a promising tool for searches for new physics associated with the exchange of pseudoscalar bosons.
title Axion-Exchange Contribution to the Energy of Lithium-Like Ions
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12444