Beyond Centralization: User-Controlled Federated Recommendations in Practice

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Slokom, Manel, Bellogin, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Slokom, Manel
Bellogin, Alejandro
author_facet Slokom, Manel
Bellogin, Alejandro
contents Recommendation systems typically require centralized user data, limiting user control and raising privacy concerns. Federated learning offers an alternative by keeping data on-device, but its impact on real user behavior remains largely unexplored. We present a live federated recommender system that allows users to control the recommendation objective while keeping their data local. In a 53-day deployment with 22 participants and a catalog of 8807 titles, users interacted with recommendations and switched between personalization and diversity-enhanced ranking. We find that users prefer personalization when given explicit choice (65.37\% vs.\ 62.07\% CTR), actively engage with control mechanisms (3.93/5 satisfaction; 248 settings changes), and develop an understanding of how their interactions affect recommendations through immediate feedback. Our results show that user control, privacy, and effective personalization can be combined in a working system. We demonstrate a practical approach to interactive, privacy-preserving recommendation. Code and demo materials are available at: https://github.com/SlokomManel/federated-recommendations-participants
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Centralization: User-Controlled Federated Recommendations in Practice
Slokom, Manel
Bellogin, Alejandro
Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
Recommendation systems typically require centralized user data, limiting user control and raising privacy concerns. Federated learning offers an alternative by keeping data on-device, but its impact on real user behavior remains largely unexplored. We present a live federated recommender system that allows users to control the recommendation objective while keeping their data local. In a 53-day deployment with 22 participants and a catalog of 8807 titles, users interacted with recommendations and switched between personalization and diversity-enhanced ranking. We find that users prefer personalization when given explicit choice (65.37\% vs.\ 62.07\% CTR), actively engage with control mechanisms (3.93/5 satisfaction; 248 settings changes), and develop an understanding of how their interactions affect recommendations through immediate feedback. Our results show that user control, privacy, and effective personalization can be combined in a working system. We demonstrate a practical approach to interactive, privacy-preserving recommendation. Code and demo materials are available at: https://github.com/SlokomManel/federated-recommendations-participants
title Beyond Centralization: User-Controlled Federated Recommendations in Practice
topic Information Retrieval
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12527