DQN-Driven Adaptive Neighbor Discovery for Directional Aerial Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sarder, Md Asif Ishrak, Yuksel, Murat, Bentley, Elizabeth
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sarder, Md Asif Ishrak
Yuksel, Murat
Bentley, Elizabeth
author_facet Sarder, Md Asif Ishrak
Yuksel, Murat
Bentley, Elizabeth
contents Directional antenna systems are gaining substantial traction for aerial networks due to their higher gain, extended transmission range, and enhanced security. However, the requirement of beam alignment makes the task of finding and reaching neighbors challenging, particularly in a mobile setting. For wireless networks, privacy concerns play an equally critical role. However, the problem of ensuring network-wide connectivity while maintaining limited exposure when probing around is still unexplored. We address this trade-off by proposing an adaptive transceiver selection protocol based on the Deep Q-Network (DQN) framework. Each node acts as an independent DQN agent and interacts with the environment to learn how to balance the trade-off. Since the directional nodes operate only based on local observations, we adopt a weighted mechanism that guides them in prioritizing either high reachability or privacy by adaptively tuning the probing patterns. Results show that DQN framework surpasses the Random and Q-Learning baselines. Weights favoring discovery provide higher probing efficiency and reachability, while weights prioritizing privacy ensure limited exposure at the cost of low reachability, eventually attaining higher objective value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DQN-Driven Adaptive Neighbor Discovery for Directional Aerial Networks
Sarder, Md Asif Ishrak
Yuksel, Murat
Bentley, Elizabeth
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
Directional antenna systems are gaining substantial traction for aerial networks due to their higher gain, extended transmission range, and enhanced security. However, the requirement of beam alignment makes the task of finding and reaching neighbors challenging, particularly in a mobile setting. For wireless networks, privacy concerns play an equally critical role. However, the problem of ensuring network-wide connectivity while maintaining limited exposure when probing around is still unexplored. We address this trade-off by proposing an adaptive transceiver selection protocol based on the Deep Q-Network (DQN) framework. Each node acts as an independent DQN agent and interacts with the environment to learn how to balance the trade-off. Since the directional nodes operate only based on local observations, we adopt a weighted mechanism that guides them in prioritizing either high reachability or privacy by adaptively tuning the probing patterns. Results show that DQN framework surpasses the Random and Q-Learning baselines. Weights favoring discovery provide higher probing efficiency and reachability, while weights prioritizing privacy ensure limited exposure at the cost of low reachability, eventually attaining higher objective value.
title DQN-Driven Adaptive Neighbor Discovery for Directional Aerial Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12552