MLPs are Efficient Distilled Generative Recommenders
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866910213702942720 |
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| author | Guo, Zitian Hou, Yupeng Ju, Clark Mingxuan Shah, Neil McAuley, Julian |
| author_facet | Guo, Zitian Hou, Yupeng Ju, Clark Mingxuan Shah, Neil McAuley, Julian |
| contents | Generative recommendation models employing Semantic IDs (SIDs) exhibit strong potential, yet their practical deployment is bottlenecked by the high inference latency of beam-expanded autoregressive decoding. In this work, we identify that standard attention-heavy Transformer decoders represent a structural overkill for this task: the hierarchical nature of SIDs makes prediction difficulty drops sharply after the first token, rendering repeated attention computations highly redundant. Driven by this insight, we propose SID-MLP, a lightweight MLP-centric distillation framework that fundamentally simplifies the decoding paradigm for GR. Instead of executing complex, step-by-step attention mechanisms, our approach captures the global user context in a single operation, decoupled from sequential token prediction. We then distill the heavy autoregressive teacher into position-specific MLP heads, eliminating the dense attention overhead while preserving prefix and context dependencies. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SID-MLP matches the accuracy of teacher models while accelerating inference by 8.74x. Crucially, this distillation strategy can serve as a plug-and-play accelerator for different backbones and tokenizer settings. Furthermore, we introduce SID-MLP++, extending our distillation framework to replace the Transformer encoder, unlocking further latency reductions. Ultimately, our work reveals that decoder-side MLPs distillation is an effective acceleration path for structured SID recommendation, while full encoder replacement offers an additional speed--accuracy trade-off. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2605_12617 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | MLPs are Efficient Distilled Generative Recommenders Guo, Zitian Hou, Yupeng Ju, Clark Mingxuan Shah, Neil McAuley, Julian Information Retrieval Generative recommendation models employing Semantic IDs (SIDs) exhibit strong potential, yet their practical deployment is bottlenecked by the high inference latency of beam-expanded autoregressive decoding. In this work, we identify that standard attention-heavy Transformer decoders represent a structural overkill for this task: the hierarchical nature of SIDs makes prediction difficulty drops sharply after the first token, rendering repeated attention computations highly redundant. Driven by this insight, we propose SID-MLP, a lightweight MLP-centric distillation framework that fundamentally simplifies the decoding paradigm for GR. Instead of executing complex, step-by-step attention mechanisms, our approach captures the global user context in a single operation, decoupled from sequential token prediction. We then distill the heavy autoregressive teacher into position-specific MLP heads, eliminating the dense attention overhead while preserving prefix and context dependencies. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SID-MLP matches the accuracy of teacher models while accelerating inference by 8.74x. Crucially, this distillation strategy can serve as a plug-and-play accelerator for different backbones and tokenizer settings. Furthermore, we introduce SID-MLP++, extending our distillation framework to replace the Transformer encoder, unlocking further latency reductions. Ultimately, our work reveals that decoder-side MLPs distillation is an effective acceleration path for structured SID recommendation, while full encoder replacement offers an additional speed--accuracy trade-off. |
| title | MLPs are Efficient Distilled Generative Recommenders |
| topic | Information Retrieval |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12617 |